tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47914197865569825072024-02-20T18:06:05.143-08:00Summer essay writingActivity Is This Topic Too Broad For Research Paper Handout Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.comBlogger182125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-13185976839999632062020-09-04T03:57:00.001-07:002020-09-04T03:57:16.762-07:00Informative Speech Rough Draft Outline Introduction Free EssaysUseful Speech Rough Draft Outline Introduction:Do you get yourself not having as much vitality during the week as you used to when you were in secondary school? Do you find that you get peevish all the more regularly? General Purpose:I am here to illuminate you about Chemical Warfare. Review Statement: First we will discuss what is Chemical Warfare. At that point we will explorehow Chemical Warfare works, lastly we will talk about the advantagesand hindrances of Chemical Warfare. We will compose a custom article test on Instructive Speech Rough Draft Outline Introduction or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now I. What is Chemical Warfare? A. To start what is the meaning of Chemical Warfare. 1. Synthetic Warfare definition (1) 2. Weapons and operators B. Next, what are a few kinds of Chemicals utilized in Chemical Warfare. 1. Nerve Agents (2) a. Assaults the sensory system b. Side effects 2. Vesicant/Blister (2) Transition:We have got done with discussing, what is Chemical Warfare. We will be proceeding onward to how Chemical Warfare functions. II. How Chemical Warfare functions. A. To begin with, how Chemical Warfare weapons are depolyed. 1. Scattering Technique (2) 2. Warm scattering (2) B. Next, how Chemical Warfare is esteemed compelling. 1. Deficiency of provisions 2. Inaccesblie territories Transition: This closes how Chemical Warfare works; presently letââ¬â¢s get done with the focal points and inconveniences of Chemical Warfare. III. Preferences and detriments of Chemical Warfare A. In the first place, letââ¬â¢s talk about the benefits of Chemical Warfare 1. Cost of utilizing Chemical Warfare (3) 2. Difficult to guard against (2) B. At last, letââ¬â¢s talk about the impediments of Chemical Warfare 1. Losses (3) 2. Problematic precision (2) a. urban conditions b. controlled segments Conclusion:I will flag the finish of my discourse with a post outline. I will recover the consideration of the crowd by utilizing the round trip technique. I will secure by making the end sound like the end. Step by step instructions to refer to Informative Speech Rough Draft Outline Introduction, Essay models Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-76579429637974260522020-08-25T14:43:00.001-07:002020-08-25T14:43:05.721-07:00Opportunities to work from home Free EssaysRevealing genuine work from home open doors in Canada We here at the Employment and Education Center perceive that there are numerous fit and skilled individuals who for an assortment of reasons are searching for authentic chances to procure a living from home. To help our customers who have a need and enthusiasm for making a work from home circumstance we chose to do some exploration. Are there real chances to discover work from home? How would you separate the genuine open doors from the tricks? What sort of work is accessible? These are Just a couple of the inquiries we needed to discover answers to. We will compose a custom paper test on Chances to telecommute or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now We have worked exquisitely to research, burrow, and confirm the data introduced here. We Goggled an assortment of terms, read articles, followed joins, checked data on the WHOââ¬â¢S database, and afterward connected with the organizations introduced underneath. Here are a few images to direct you: Connected with the organization by means of email, visit or phone Link from a decent source and requires further exploration Be exhorted that this data originates from research on our part however we don't confirm or warrant any of these destinations. We are offering this data to you and it is presently your duty to get and keep on doing the exploration. Our Professional Employment Counselors are here to help you in building up the aptitudes and capacities to look for some kind of employment that suits and supports your life objectives. 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Ca/vocations/Canadian. PH Terra Nova From their Website: Terra Nova values recruiting gifted workers who bolster its crucial conveying excellent outcomes and top tier administration to every client. Step by step instructions to refer to Opportunities to telecommute, Papers Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-40218984895524830922020-08-22T21:47:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:47:11.263-07:00Alexander The Great In Afghanistan Free EssaysAlexander the extraordinary was conceived in Pella, Macedonia in 350 B. C. His dad who was the Macedonia King Philippe passed on when Alexander was 20 years in the wake of being murdered in a Persiaââ¬â¢s fight. We will compose a custom article test on Alexander The Great In Afghanistan or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now He quickly supplanted the situation of his dad. Alexander had a few gifts going from being shrewd, courageous, pleased and aggressive. His military and daring abilities were seen when he participated in the fight at 16 years old. One of his aggressive dreams was to set up the world domain and become the leader of the entire occupied world. He had acquired his fatherââ¬â¢s thought to overcome Asia and pay a crusade against the orient. (Hornblower S, 2002). Alexander the incredible had made a few accomplishments to his greatest advantage to populate the world realm with a solidarity country however then again his administration had a few misfortunes. This paper features a portion of the genuine accomplishments and disappointments that Alexander the extraordinary made in his time for administration. At the passing of his dad when he was multi year old, he was broadcasted to be the Czar of Macedonia. He did everything to reinforce the militaries military abilities, built up the armyââ¬â¢s authoritative framework and lead Hellenic Campaign to the Orient. His military entered the principle living arrangement of Persia royal residence which was the most excellent and had taken 60 years to be constructed. This activity made Alexander to be the leader of the entire situate. ââ¬Å"Since the time he mounted the seat of Persian despots he began to request from his subordinates to keep the oriental custom of worshipâ⬠(Alexander the extraordinary reference book. ) During this period, Czar Darius was as yet alive and he settled in Ekbantak in Midia. Alexander sent his military to Persian Czar. Darius would not take the fight and looked for wellbeing in flight. His realm finished after his demise because of an injury perpetrated on him. (Kaplan R, 2001). Alexander the incredible likewise stood up to the radicals in the Sogdian Rock of Sisimitr. The encounter was confronted with showdown in getting to the solgdian aristocrats who had settled in un sailable mountain which was loaded up with day off. These aristocrats impacted the number of inhabitants in Soldgiana. Anyway with a guarantee of extraordinary prize to his warriors, 300 courageous volunteers figured out how to ascend the mountain, and arrived at where the aristocrats had settled. The renegades gave up as they were dumbfounded by this activity. Alexander the Great prompted the spread of the Greek Culture all over his domain which influenced the law and the legislature for a significant stretch. He was a receptive man in that he coordinated increasingly Persian/Asian thoughts in his enable and military. He said that Asia saw numerous things that are commendable as duplicated. (Mirzaev R, 2006). The lord likewise energized the social, political and strict advancement of the western reasoning. This was because of vanquishing Darius Persian Armies dispensing with the Persian danger in attacking Europe. This had lingered for various hundreds of years. Alexander the extraordinary additionally lead to vanquishing the Macedonia to Modern India. Be that as it may, Alexander the incredible cut the Gordian bunch which built up the physical power, force and animal thinking, over mysticism and strict riddles. He was crushed in India. This destruction occurred because of the good ways from Europe and the absence of flexibly lines. It basically settled the outskirts of European colonialism during that time of innovation which stayed unblemished through the hour of the Roman Empire. Alexander the extraordinary prompted breaking down of the incredible realm after his passing. This is on the grounds that his administration came up short on the political and financial ties and rather depended completely on the military powers. He dismissed his wellbeing to a point where he kicked the bucket. Before he kicked the bucket he had neglected to give a beneficiary, and wouldn't assign a grown-up replacement. His job would not have been taken by some other individual since he dispensed with competitors that could have played his job to succeed him. Fail to appoint his duty to some other individual likewise murdered his authoritative framework since he played all the obligations alone. Alexander the Great had made victory in life which was extremely phenomenal. This was seen right since he was 16 for a mind-blowing duration in the initiative. Anyway the general result was disappointment because of the breakdown of his administration and the ascent in the Roman republic. ( Donova D. C. ) A decent pioneer improves a pioneer that him/her. (Bunch S. 95) One can't lead alone; he/she ought to depend on others so as to get analysis and more enlighting in initiative. Assignment of certain duties guarantees a solid initiative in light of the fact that the weight of administration is shared to various individuals. Designation of obligation additionally guarantees that pioneers spotlight and focus on certain significant issues as opposed to moving exertion to all measurements. Alexander the Great arrangement of restraining infrastructure of forces prompted the breakdown of the administration after his passing. It was additionally trailed by 50 years of fighting and furthermore the breakdown of his realm. The Alexander arrangement of administration could have both positive and negative properties that one can pinpoint so as to assist one with utilizing a correct initiative. Desire and assurance regardless of the age are significant administration characteristics that could be seen and duplicated from Alexanderââ¬â¢s initiative. Anyway demoralization of successorsââ¬â¢, fascism and conceit in authority ought to be profoundly reprimanded as it very well may be gained from Alexanderââ¬â¢s initiative. Alexander ought to be the fault for poor authority in Central Asia as it didn't upgrade coherence. References: Jeffery J. Roberts. 2003. The sources of contention in Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group Simon Hornblower. 2002. The Greek World, 479-323 BC: Exploring Ethnic Identity on Curac? ao. Routledge Publishers Robert D. Kaplan. 2001. Fighters of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Vintage Books Publishers R. R. Rawson. 2007. The Monsoon Lands of Asia. Exchange Publishers Mirzaev R. 2006. Alexander the Great in Central Asia. Recovered on eleventh March 2009 from http://www. sairamtour. com/news/jewels/49. html Wahid Momand. 2000. Intrusion of Alexander. Recovered on eleventh March 2009 from http://www. afghanland. com/history/alexander. html Instructions to refer to Alexander The Great In Afghanistan, Papers Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-37891820784190880052020-08-22T04:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T04:50:07.960-07:00Economics, Effects of Specialization Essay Example for FreeFinancial matters, Effects of Specialization Essay Specialization essentially implies when an individual or organizations produce a thin scope of items in straightforward words, when an individual or business centers around creating one kind of item since they are acceptable in delivering that item. Global trade takes into account specialization, which is the point at which one maker creates the decency that comes in any event cost of creation and chance to the person in question and afterward exchanges for those merchandise that come at a higher creation or chance to the person in question. The law of near favorable position clarifies how individuals can pick up from exchange and specialization. Relative favorable position is characterized as the capacity to deliver a decent at a lower opportunity cost than others can create it. In this way, practicing gives that nation a near bit of leeway over others. specialization likewise prompts financial relationship which is when makers in a single country rely upon other to give great and administrations that they don't create. eres a model : lets state China produces 500 fish and 200 cheddar and Canada produces 200 fish and 500 cheddar , China will quit making cheddar and spotlight on creating more fish and Canada will quit making fish and spotlight more on delivering cheddar , at long last , they will wind up exchanging , this is financial interdepedence when another nation depends on another nation for an item or administration. In addition to the fact that it leads to common gains by permitting various nations to represent considerable authority in the creation of those things they do best, yet it additionally permits them to import products that remote makers are happy to gracefully at a lower cost than local makers. Assets and such vary from nation to nation and give a few nations a bit of leeway to creating a few products over others and end up being progressively beneficial and favorable to all. By considering worldwide exchange, nations can spend significant time in those merchandise that they can deliver most monetarily and them offer them to customers at a less expensive, progressively reasonable, and increasingly affordable cost. Total bit of leeway is a circumstance wherein a country because of its past experience can create to a greater extent a decent, with a similar measure of assets, than another country. till , this doesnt imply that since one nation has an outright preferred position that the nations can't pick up from worldwide exchange. nations can in any case gain as long as relative creation costs contrast. 3 reasons why International exchange is fundamental International exchange permits nations to gain from one another and take in new thoughts. global exchange is required between nations is on the grounds that assets that nation needs are not accessible all over the place. global exchange is fundamental is that it lessens the hazard for one economy. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-37493727568010613712020-08-21T19:29:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:29:26.075-07:00A Clockwork Orange Essay Thesis Example For StudentsA Clockwork Orange Essay Thesis Wilson was an English author and pundit. He was conceived in a little house inHarpurhey and was the child of a clerk and low maintenance piano player. He was foundlying in his bed when he was an infant with his mom and sister dead next to him. They were said to have been casualties of the Spanish Flu. Anthony went to theBishop Bilsborrow-Primary School, Moss Side, Xavier College and lastlyManchester University. He at that point went through six years as a wartime warrior and after hewent into instruction, he turned into training official in Malaya and Brunei. In1959 he was determined to have a terminal ailment, so he turned into a professionalwriter, planning to accommodate his better half. The determinations ended up being wrong;however, he chose to stay with it and he composed more than thirty books. AnthonyBurgess was a very balanced craftsman. He drew, composed books, was a musicianand created a great deal of works. At twelve years old, his drawings were beingaccepted by national papers and at fourteen, he instructed himself to play thepiano and form music. He composed two ensembles, concertos, melodies, sonatas andincidental music for plays. In his absolute first year he composed five books, acouple of plays and a few radio contents and stories. He had numerous kinds ofdifferent points, topics and styles. Of every one of his compositions, the most well-knownwas and still is A Clockwork Orange. It is additionally his most disputable work. AClockwork Orange was his eighth novel and was distributed in 1962. Despite the fact that thiswas among his best works, he had his own considerations on it. In a meeting done in1981 in Modern Fiction Studies Burgess was cited, Im notparticularly pleased with A Clockwork Orange since it has all the musings I railagainst in fiction. Its pedantic. It keeps an eye on sex entertainment. John AnthonyBurgess Wilson kicked the bucket in 1993 and will consistently be recalled by the remaining parts of someof his exemplary works. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-32596960047567023332020-08-05T03:00:00.001-07:002020-08-05T03:00:04.183-07:003 Books of Stories That Made My Life Better3 Books of Stories That Made My Life Better Ive been turning to collections of stories a lot lately. Maybe its because Im in my last semester last few weeks, actually of college, and between school, graduation plans, and trying to fit in the maximum amount of fun possible, I havent been able to sit down and devour a novel in one sitting the way I like to. Instead, Ive been picking reads that I can nibble on a bit every day. Thats not to say that these kinds of books are a consolation prize in fact, the three books I write about here are some of my favorites Ive read in the past year (which is saying a lot, because I went to Book Riot Live in the past year). Even though they were supposed to be my light reading, these books have legitimately improved my quality of life in the way that books can when you read them at the exactly the right time, and they give you exactly what you need. The book that made me cry, made me think, and got me off my butt to write: Kathleen Collins Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? has gotten glowing reviews in pretty much every magazine Ive so much as glanced at in the past few months. I am here to tell you it is worth every bit of the praise it has gotten. Collins posthumous story collection is the kind of book that is so clearly a work of genius and heart that it actually made me stop and think I am so lucky to be literate. That may sound a bit histrionic, but I cannot stress enough how beautiful these pieces are. Collins writes about love, friendship, race, politics, family, and sex with complete authority, and her narrators are warm and alive on the page. Theyre the kind of stories that were so exciting to read that instead of feeling inadequate, as I sometimes do, I suddenly couldnt stop journaling and trying my hand at stories of my own. Thats the best gift a book can give me. The book that patted my head and wrapped me in a blanket: About the House by Jenny Slate and Ron Slate. Jenny Slate, an actress and comedian that I adore (see the movie Obvious Child if you havent already) wrote this book with her father, the writer Ron Slate, about her childhood home in Massachusetts. The book is a mix of essays and poetry, with Jenny and Ron taking turns penning memories about the house. Their topics overlap and influence each other, and it occasionally feels like youre sitting at their dinner table listening to a father and daughter contest the details of the same funny story. Its a quick read, but its also intimate and thoughtful, and, in some places, a little sad. If youre like me, youll end up ruminating for hours on your own home, and everything that has happened within those walls that has made you who you are. The book that took me as far away from real life as possible: Stranger Things Happen by Kelly Link was weird. Really weird. Filled with fractured fairy tales, is-this-a-horror-stories, and pieces that were as well-written as they were unsettling, this book was a welcoming rabbit hole that I fell into just as I was beginning to feel my life had gotten a little mundane. Travels With the Snow Queen and The Girl Detective were my indisputable favorites of the collection, showcasing Links ability to write poignant, graceful prose on the most eclectic of subjects. In Stranger Things Happen, Link never lets you get comfortable when zig, she zags and thats what made the experience of reading this book such an absorbing pleasure. Bonus recommendation: these stories also strongly reminded me of the poetry of Jeannine Hall Gailey, so read Gaileys Becoming the Villainess next if youre not ready for your psychedelic journey to end. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-45878031865417995052020-06-25T08:15:00.001-07:002020-06-25T08:15:03.841-07:00Why Has The Concept of Sovereignty Proved Such a Powerful Political Concept - Free Essay Example Why has the concept of Sovereignty proved such a powerful political concept? Introduction That the concept of sovereignty still is a powerful concept can be seen with regard to European integration. The gradual transfer of core powers from EU member states to supranational institutions is a case in point, which consistently reveals the crucial importance of the concept of sovereignty: In the 2009 German Constitutional Court ruling on the Lisbon treaty, the court held that German state sovereignty cannot be transferred to a supranational level as it is ââ¬Ësimply another name for German democracyââ¬â¢ (Koskenniemi 2010, 241, cf. Grimm 2009). Hence, the question emerges as to why the concept of sovereignty has been able to exert this long-lasting impact. I will argue that this is enabled by its becoming inextricably linked to notions of self-determination and democratic accountability. I will look at this argument from different perspectives, carving out a view on sovereignty as a concept which is fundamentally political, and which is powerful because it provides space for interpretation. My argument will operate against the backdrop of sovereignty conceived of as ââ¬Ësupreme authority within a territoryââ¬â¢ (Philpott 2014, n.p.). Throughout modernity sovereignty has been associated with the state, namely as a conditio sine qua non of the latter. This prevalence of the state is undergoing profound transformations since the second half of the twentieth century. Based on this observation I will explore how linking sovereignty to self-determination and democratic accountability is more relevant for explaining i ts success than to examine its link with the state. The first part thus analyses the historicity of the concept within the paradigm of state sovereignty, the second looks at its contemporary applicability beyond the state. I. Sovereignty and modernity According to Robert Jackson (2007), since the emergence of modernity in the early sixteenth century the concept of sovereignty became tied up to the notion of the supreme and independent state, which marks its connotation as a fundamentally ââ¬Ëpoliticallegal termââ¬â¢ (Jackson 2007, 20). Sovereignty became a constitutive part of the state, closely related to its authority. Moreover, this association of sovereignty with the modern state enabled a shift in the ââ¬Ëlocus of sovereigntyââ¬â¢ in the course of the following centuries up to the present day, ââ¬Ëfrom rulers and dynasties to parliaments and estates or social classes, and then to the nation or people as a wholeââ¬â¢ (Jackson 2007, 22). Jacksonââ¬â¢s historical account asserts that while the locus of sovereignty changes over time, the basic tenets of political life remained stable: [T]he land surface of the planet is partitioned into a number of separate bordered territories, â⬠¦ a certain de terminate authority is supreme over all other authorities in each territory, and â⬠¦ those supreme authorities are independent of all foreign authorities. (Jackson 2007, 22) For the present argument, however, what is crucial is the locus of sovereignty: the trajectory from absolutist rulers enthroned by the will of all, as stipulated in Hobbes or Bodin (cf. Hobbes 2008; Bodin 1962), to the notion of ââ¬Ëpopular sovereigntyââ¬â¢ (cf. Jackson 2007, 78ff.), in which ââ¬Å"the peopleâ⬠hold sovereignty. It is evident in the answer given to the question for who is entitled to sovereignty: in the notion of popular sovereignty, ââ¬Ëthe authority of the final word resides in the political will or consent of the people of an independent stateââ¬â¢ (Jackson 2007, 78). This shift in the understanding of self-determination ââ¬â from a theoretical self-determination as can be found in Hobbes, where people surrender their sovereignty to the Leviathan voluntarily in order to overcome the primordial state of nature and war of all against all, to the factual self-determination of a nation ââ¬â is of prime importance for the lasting influence of the concept of sovereignty. But how can this change in conceiving the locus of sovereignty be conceptualised? The shift sheds light on the ââ¬Ëpolemicalââ¬â¢ dimension of sovereignty, which surfaces in its its deployment not as a ââ¬Ëmarker of an entityââ¬â¢s sociological thickness but of the needs of present politicsââ¬â¢ (Koskenniemi 2010, 232). From this follows a concept of sovereignty operating on two different levels, namely as a term which ââ¬Ësimultaneously invokes the registers of both description and prescriptionââ¬â¢ (Kalmo and Skinner 2010, 8). It can be employed both in order to analyse a certain status quo and to express a normative dimension, a desire for a certain outcome. It thus points to the present and the past as well as to the future. Therefore, i t is invested with a fundamentally political dimension, which makes it subject to interpretation. The space opened up by this contestability can be seen as a crucial factor for the longevity of the concept: appealing to sovereignty can serve both to repress and justify absolutist rule and to demand emancipation. It is crucially related to the idea of agency, to the question of who de facto holds and exerts sovereignty, and who is seen to be actually entitled to it. In the course of the twentieth century, for instance, the appeal to self-determination served colonised peoples to demand an end to European imperialism (cf. Jackson 2007, 76). While ââ¬Ë[i]n the mid-twentieth century the ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠in self-determination was juridical and territory-focused more often that [sic] it was sociological and people-focusedââ¬â¢ (Jackson 2007, 106), the national liberation movements of the second half of the century were built on the right to assert a certain, i.e. national , self-determination. At this juncture, another crucial aspect of sovereignty surfaces, namely the issue of accountability. It manifests itself in the notion of consent expressed by the governed towards those governing. In a representative democracy, consent is volatile and can be both confirmed and withdrawn in the course of elections. This process is to guarantee that the government consistently takes into account the public will ââ¬â a relation which in the parts of the world colonised by European states was obviously not given (cf. Jackson 2007, 76). Accordingly, the appeal both to self-determination and to the requirement of consent by the governed ââ¬â democratic accountability ââ¬â form part of the discourse on sovereignty. This discursive dynamic with which the concept of sovereignty is invested provides a clear view on why it has proved to be as long-lasting. II. Sovereignty beyond the state From those considerations one can deduct a notion of sovereignty as a discursive instrument serving different causes in the hands of different actors. The profoundly political character of appealing to sovereignty can be considered a strong explanation of the powerful role the concept of sovereignty still plays. This can be further explored with reference to the approach developed by Cynthia Weber in Simulating Sovereignty (1995). The work is conceived against the backdrop of the perceived ignorance on behalf of most of International Relations scholars as regards the conceptââ¬â¢s historicity (cf. Weber 1995, 2) ââ¬â a critique in which resonates Rousseauââ¬â¢s dictum that ââ¬Ëthe Sovereign, by the mere fact that it is, is always everything it ought to beââ¬â¢ (Rousseau 1997, 52). I would argue that the critique launched by Weber emerges precisely from the political dimension of sovereignty, a dimension she sees obscured in the mainstream discourse which begs the question as to how a community is constituted (cf. Weber 1995, 8). This again touches on the problematic regarding the notion of ââ¬Å"the peopleâ⬠: how is this abstract entity, which by no means corresponds to the empirical population (cf. Kalmo and Skinner 2010, 11), to be conceived? For Weber, who crucially draws on the work of Baudrillard, especially his Symbolic Exchange and Death (1988), considering this question must take into account the profound change from a ââ¬Ëlogic of representationââ¬â¢ to a ââ¬Ëlogic of simulationââ¬â¢ (Weber 1995, 127), which occurs during the second half of the twentieth century. While the first logic implies the production of an original truth which sovereignty can refer to and which enables political representation (cf. Weber 1995, 123f.), the second logic prevails once the credibility of traditional referents such as ââ¬Å"godâ⬠or ââ¬Å"the peopleâ⬠has vanished. Truth is not produced anymore, but â⬠â¢seducedââ¬â¢ (Weber 1995, 125). Weber examines the logic of representation for the relation between sovereignty and several twentieth century military interventions, that is, actual violations of sovereignty. Through the very violation of sovereignty in a specific case, however, the concept itself is reproduced. The conceptual pair sovereignty/intervention creates a boundary which ââ¬Ëproduces, represents, or writes the stateââ¬â¢ (Weber 1995, 125). In a logic of simulation, in contrast, the sovereignty/intervention boundary collapses and is replaced by an interchangeability of both, giving way to the emergence of a new term Weber calls ââ¬Å"sovereigntyinterventionâ⬠(Weber 1995, 127). This shift creates the need for the ââ¬Ësimulationââ¬â¢ of this boundary, in order to keep up the concept of the state and sovereignty itself. Weber illuminates this with regard to the US intervention in Panama, which essentially obliterated the difference between sov ereignty and intervention. With Baudrillard, Weber argues that an ââ¬Ëabili [sic, read: alibi] functionââ¬â¢ is deployed, a function which is based on self-referentiality and the closed circulation of interchangeable signifiers (Weber 1995, 128). In a vain ââ¬Ëto rescue the ââ¬Å"reality principleâ⬠ââ¬â¢ (Weber 1995, 128, cf. Baudrillard 1988, 2), in this case, the reality of sovereignty, intervention is appealed to. Weber describes the resulting circular relation as follows: For intervention to be meaningful, sovereignty must exist because intervention implies a violation of sovereignty. To speak of intervention, then, is to suggest that sovereignty does exist. In Baudrillardââ¬â¢s terms, intervention or transgression proves sovereignty or the law. (Weber 1995, 128f.) From this Baudrillardian perspective the persistence of the concept of sovereignty can be explained as an attempt to perpetuate first referents in a time in which those referents have l ost their foundation. Against the backdrop of the non-existence of ââ¬Å"the peopleâ⬠, the appeal to sovereignty can only remain credible if it occurs within a network of other concepts. However, each of those other concepts in itself depends on being embedded in a network of signifiers, thus creating the above mentioned self-referentiality: there is nothing beyond the sign, it is pure simulation: a network of simulacra. From this Weber concludes that ââ¬Ë[i]nvestigating state sovereignty â⬠¦ requires investigating how states are simulatedââ¬â¢ (Weber 1995, 129). Those displacements of the discursive use of the concept of sovereignty reflect its prolonged attraction. In other words, returning to the above mentioned ambiguity as regards its use (it can be employed to describe as well as to prescribe), sovereigntyââ¬â¢s very texture has been characterised as ââ¬Ësponge-conceptââ¬â¢ (Bartelson 1995, 237), from which derives an ââ¬Ëuncertainty about what sovereignty isââ¬â¢ (Walker 1995, 27). Therefore, Kalmo and Skinner hold that if sovereignty is conceived of ââ¬Ëas an argument, as a claim to authority, than there is no sense at all in which it can be ââ¬Å"reducedâ⬠(Kalmo and Skinner 2010, 7). This brings us back to my argument as to the importance of the factors of self-determination and democratic accountability. First, precisely because self-determination has no empirical referent, but depends on invoking an abstract ââ¬Å"peopleâ⬠, this peopleââ¬â¢s sovereignty can never be achieved, and therefore has to be appealed to persistently. In the hands of different actors it takes different shapes and refers to different aims, but it always has a prescriptive dimension. The same holds, second, for democratic accountability. Consent is never fixed, because ââ¬Å"the peopleâ⬠who articulates this consent are not. Accordingly, democratic accountability is instable, too, as the governing have to take into account the possibility of the popular consent being withdrawn. The appeal to sovereignty by the multitude, Hardt and Negri (2000), for instance, hold, is floating, and per definition as ââ¬Ëinconclusive [a] constitutive relationââ¬â¢ as the multitude itself (Hardt and Negri 2000, 103). One answer to the question for the ongoing impact of the concept of sovereignty therefore is that it is an ââ¬Ëargumentative resourceââ¬â¢ (Kalmo and Skinner 2010, 24), while the credibility of its functioning as an analytical tool erodes. Conclusion The Baudrillardian theoretical construct is geared to devaluate all ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠ways of conceptualising sovereignty, as here it is subsumed under a theoretical framework in which simulation has substituted all ââ¬Å"realityâ⬠. Yet it provides an enriching perspective on the discursive character of the concept of sovereignty, and therefore helps understanding the persistence of its use. The very intangibility of the concepts sovereignty refers to, be it ââ¬Å"the peopleâ⬠or ââ¬Å"consentâ⬠, leaves open a gap which contestation can pierce into. My argument showed that those referents of sovereignty, however, are mediated through the factors self-determination and democratic accountability, which therefore provide the essential link through which the discourse on sovereignty proceeds. Accordingly, while the Baudrillardian perspective developed by Weber mainly looks at the appeals to sovereignty by states themselves, it can also serve emancipatory movements for articulating political demands. What can be said in conclusion, then, is that the very ambiguity of the concept of sovereignty as expressed in the demand for self-determination, for instance, is what made and makes it successful. Bibliography Bartelson J 1995, A Genealogy of Sovereignty, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge UP. Baudrillard J 1988, ââ¬ËSymbolic Exchange and Deathââ¬â¢, in: idem., Poster M (ed. and intr.), Selected Writings, pp. 119-148, Stanford: Stanford UP. Bodin J 1962, The Six Bookes of a Commonweale ,McRae K D (ed.), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP. Grimm , D 2009, Souverà ¤nità ¤t. Herkunft und Zukunft eines Schlà ¼sselbegriffs , Berlin: Berlin UP.Hobbes T 2008, Leviathan, Gaskin J C A (ed.), Oxford: Oxford UP. Hardt M and Negri A 2000, Empire, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP. Jackson R 2007, Sovereignty: The Evolution of an Idea, Cambridge, Malden, Mass.: Polity. Kalmo H and Skinner Q 2010, ââ¬ËIntroduction: a concept in fragmentsââ¬â¢, in: idem., Sovereignty in fragments: the past, present and future of a contested concept, pp. 1-25, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge UP. Koskenniemi M 2010, ââ¬ËConclusion. vocabularies of sovereignty ââ¬â powers of a paradoxââ¬â¢, in: Kalmo H and Skinner Q (eds.), Sovereignty in fragments: the past, present and future of a contested concept, pp. 222-242, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge UP. Philpott D 2014, ââ¬ËSovereigntyââ¬â¢, in: Zalta E N (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2014 Edition), URL https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/sovereignty, accessed 08 Feb. 15. Rousseau J J 1997, The social contract and other later political writings, Gourevitch V (ed.), Cambridge, New York: Cambridge UP. Walker R B J 1995, ââ¬ËFrom International Relations to World Politicsââ¬â¢ in: Camilleri J A, Jarvis A P and Pasolini A J (eds.), The State in Transition: Reimagining Political Space, pp. 21ââ¬â38, Boulder, Colo.: L. Rienner. Weber, C 1995, Simulating Sovereignty, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge UP. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-38430852785181021662020-05-23T06:03:00.001-07:002020-05-23T06:03:03.957-07:00Andy Warhol s Influence On Modern Art - 1561 Words When studying artists, styles of art and their respective time period, it is always important to find a few key artists that were responsible for the rise of new art trends. Traditionally, art has often a reflection of the most important elements within its respective time period, such as wars, religions, royalty, culture and expression. This is why the study of art history is needs to look deeper than simply understanding how certain artworks were created. Among the various artists studied in the course, Andy Warhol is definitely one of the most influential. Far ahead of his time in thinking and talented in several media forms, Warhol was a product of his time and defined his era with the use of his artwork, giving rise to other artists within the same time period. This paper will argue that Warhol was not only an influence to modern art, he defined the concept of pop art, which combined consumerism and pop culture, creating works that questioned the norm of society at the time, whi le providing a strong influence to future artists. Warhol was hugely successful in his artistic efforts and several of his staple works will be discussed in regards to its significance and representation of its respective period of time, as well as Warholââ¬â¢s influence on the history of art. Born in August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andrew Warhola began his artistic pursuit at the age of 8 years old when he developed chorea, a disease that affects the nervous system, causing him toShow MoreRelatedAndy Warhols Influence on the Art World Essay1063 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen you go to an art show do you understand the symbolic interpretation of the pieces? Donââ¬â¢t feel bad, most people donââ¬â¢t. Whatââ¬â¢s so upsetting about that is that you really miss out on the experience. When I think about interpretation of art I think of Andy Warhol. Andy Warholââ¬â¢s use of iconography changed not only the art world but the people who came into contact with his art. Once you understand his life and art, you will understand his art as a symbolic representation. Andy Warhol (Andrew Warhola)Read MoreAttention Getter : The American Culture1387 Words à |à 6 Pageshis artistic ability and thereby created a whole new culture in what we see is art today. This man who is considered one of the fathers of pop art goes by the name of Andy Warhol. or When we eat a slice of pizza we tend to wash it down with a bottle of Coke when we re feeling sick we tend to have some Campbell s chicken noodle soup when we think of rock n roll the name Elvis Presley comes to mind and for America s sweetheart and movie actress there is none other than Marilyn Monroe. These forRead MoreAndy Warhol s Book Of Etiquette963 Words à |à 4 PagesAndy Warhol was born August 6th 1928, in Forest City, Pennsylvania. His family comes from the Austria-Hungary Empire. His father came over from there in 1912 and then sent for his mother to come over here in 1921. Andy graduated from High School in 1945 from Schenley High School in Pittsburgh, PA. He then went onto college and graduated in 1949 from Carnegie-Mellon University. He moved to New York City after college, where he met Tina Fredericks who was an art editor for Glamour magazine. Read MoreAndrew Warhola was born in 1928, in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He majored in pictorial design at the1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe 1950ââ¬â¢s, Warhola had a successful job as a commercial artist, earning several awards for his talents and soon shortens his name to Warhol (Andy Warhol // Biography). Andy Warhol was an American artist who was known as a leading figure in the visual art movement in pop art. He explored the relationships between artistic expressions, commercial advertisement, and celebrity culture in the 1960s and beyond. His views on American culture ad unique artistic expressions of the style of art had a greatRead MoreWarhol : A Artist And A Prominent Figure Into The Pop Art Movem ent1300 Words à |à 6 PagesAndy Warhol was a multimedia artist and a prominent figure in the Pop Art Movement. Andrew Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From 1945 to 1949, Warhola studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. In 1949, he moved and settled in New York and changed his surname to Warhol. He then worked as a Commercial artist. In the earlier years of the 1960ââ¬â¢s, Warhol enjoyed experimenting with large mass advertisements, magazines, and other images. In 1962, he started working on the Marilyn MonroeRead MoreAndy Warhol Essay1218 Words à |à 5 PagesI selected Andy Warhol because I have long admired his crazy, quirky, unconventional style of producing works of art from normal, everyday subjects ranging from inanimate, normally unnoticed objects to pop culture celebrity icons. I first heard of him in 1986 when his show Andy Warhols Fifteen Minutes aired on MTV. The show featured Andy interviewing what he thought was the next up-and-coming music al sensations about to get their fifteen minutes of fame. Two years later on a poster in theRead MoreAnalysis of album art of the 20th Century Essay1618 Words à |à 7 PagesMusic has always had a strong influence on people everywhere in the world and nothing points to this ever changing. There is an enormous amount of genres and sub genres, new hits and old classics, songs and compositions for everyone and this number is forever increasing. It is virtually impossible to listen to all songs ever written and hardly anyone would try to attempt that, yet each band and singer would want to have their music noticed. This is why album art is an essential part of any musicRead MoreEssay about Pop Artââ¬â¢s Response to Mass Consumerism1133 Words à |à 5 PagesPart One: Introduction to Pop Art The Pop Art movement ââ¬Å"uses elements of popular culture, such as magazines, movies, â⬠¦ and even [brand name] bottles and cansâ⬠to convey a message about the artistââ¬â¢s views on society. Using bold coloured paintings, soft sculptures, and printmaking, artists would create facsimiles, similar reproductions of popular merchandise and collages. The purpose was to emphasize the banality of any given mass culture. This was a response the post-war conservative society whichRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Essay1303 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Pop Art Movement Pop art got its name from Lawrence Alloway, who was a British art critic in 1950ââ¬â¢s. The name ââ¬Å"Pop Artâ⬠reflected on the ââ¬Å"familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environmentâ⬠(kleiner, 981). This art form was popular for its bold and simple looks plus its bright and vibrant colors. An example of this type of art is the oil painting done by Andy Warhol, ââ¬Å"Marilyn Diptychâ⬠(Warhol, Marilyn Diptych) in 1962. The Pop art movement became known in the mid-1950 and continued asRead MoreThe Rise Of Pop Art1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesrise of Pop Art. It paved the way for iconic artist such as Andy Warhol and Jasper Johns . With the rise of this bona fide American phenomenon also brought critics. Critics asked and wondered how a can of soup or a soft drink could be considered art. Pop artist, Andy Warhol responded by stating, â⬠Art is what you can get away with.â⬠What made pop art popular? It was brash, transient, witty, hostile, young, mass produced, and most importantly it was low-cost . Pop art was the new art movement of Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-50441506160022076662020-05-18T18:52:00.001-07:002020-05-18T18:52:05.537-07:00How to Build and Create Links in PHP Websites are filled with links. Youre probably already aware of how to create a link in HTML. If youve added PHP to your web server to be able to enhance your sites capabilities, you may be surprised to learn that you create a link in PHP the same as you do inà HTML. You have a few options, though. Depending on where in your file the link is, you might present the link HTML in a slightly different way. You can switch back and forth between PHP and HTML in the same document, and you can use the same softwareââ¬âany plain text editor will doââ¬âto write PHP as to write HTML. How to Add Links to PHP Documents If you are making a link in a PHP documentà that is outside of the PHP brackets, you just use HTML as usual. Here is an example: a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a?php----- My PHP Code----? If the link needs to be insideà the PHP, you have two options. One option is to end the PHP, enter the link in HTML, and then reopen PHP. Here is an example: ?php----- My PHP Code----?a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a?php----- My PHP Code---- ? The other option is to print or echo the HTML code insideà the PHP. Here is an example: ?phpEcho a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a? Another thing youà can do is create a link from a variable. Lets say that the variable $url holds the URL for a website that someone has submitted or that you have pulled from a database. You can use the variable in your HTML. a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a?phpEcho a href$url$site_title/a? For Beginning PHP Programmers If you are new to PHP, remember you begin and end a section of PHP code using ?php and ? respectively. This code lets the server know that what is included is PHP code. Try aà PHP beginners tutorial to get your feet wet in the programming language. Before long, youll be using PHP to set up a member login, redirect a visitor to another page, add a survey to your website, create a calendar, and add other interactive features to your webpages. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-29984292999076941962020-05-11T20:29:00.001-07:002020-05-11T20:29:03.459-07:00Is Canada A Multicultural Country - 1182 Words Having and raising children is one of our basic human rights, or is it? What is the correct way to raise a child? Who gets to decide whether or not it is being done appropriately? Should a parent have the freedom to instill their family s values on their own children, or should the current government dictate the values we pass generationally down to our offspring? Opinions on this topic are innumerable. Canada is a multicultural country, by its very nature we will have diversity in the way our children are raised. Due to the lack of cohesion between the government and parents views on raising children, it has been very confusing for the next generation to know what is expected of them. It has been said that the next generation lacks hopeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The child had received this punishment for her disobedience to her father s rules, the child won the case! What message does this send to our children? Most children will not like or agree with the punishment meted out b y the parent, should we fill the courts with children suing their parents? The message we are sending our children is that we do not have control over how we raise them, the government can over rule the decisions we make concerning them. I am by no means advocating abusive behaviour in parenting yet, by whose perception do we evaluate whether or not our actions are abusive? Any kind of discipline can feel abusive to a child who is not mature enough to make proper judgments on their own. Each culture will have different ways of dealing with discipline and in a multicultural country we should respect the methods as long as they are not abusive. Parenting styles have been split into three categories, let us take a closer look at each. If you remember the phrase because I said so, you were probably raised by an authoritarian style. Very strict rules which were not up for discussion or explanation probably ruled your childhood. Children in this type of environment were being raised to follow the rules and not to question authority. Corporal punishment was more than likely a part of this upbringing. At the other end of the spectrum, if you felt like your parents were your friends they probably parented in a more permissive style. They were Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-49321380393831584252020-05-06T21:05:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:05:32.743-07:00Literary Techniques Used By Flannery O Connor - 710 Words The Twisted Turns of The twist and turns of ââ¬Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Findâ⬠leave the reader perplexed and riveted, relaying that the utmost thought went into the outline of the story. The author leaves the readers waiting for good to prevail over evil but never lets them have their intended ending as most stories do which is what gives this story it s intriguing draw. In ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connor uses literary techniques such as conflicts, foreshadowing, imagery, simile, and irony to create eccentric characters and a twisted plot. She is never direct and spins her conversations into long detailed stories. Her inability to stop talking is what ends up getting her killed. Every so often there is peace and quiet,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also the ride out on the dirt road had scenes of imagery. In A Good Man Is Hard to Find O Connor uses several kinds of irony to communicate her message about the human condition. The irony of Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠may be best summed up best by the line, ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in itâ⬠(276). However, this is exactly what she does when she sidetracks the family to a desolate roadside. Verbal irony occurs after the car accident when June Star announces disappointedly, But nobody s killed. The story s dramatic irony centers around the family s interaction with the Misfit, Foreshadowing is another main element. One example appears when the grandmother is talking to Bailey stating that she would not take her kids anywhere that there is such a deranged killer on the loose (O Connor 276). Later as the grandmother is talking to John Wesley, she asks what he would do if he ever did run into the Misfit. He replies, ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢d smack his faceâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor 277). As the family is riding, they see a large cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the middle of it ââ¬Å"like a small islandâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor 278). This simile represents a sense of foretold death. ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠retells a story of all the evil in this world and how hard it is to find a good person. By creating strong characters and using figurative language and literary techniques, Oââ¬â¢Connor leaves the readerShow MoreRelatedParkers Back by Flannery OConnor1146 Words à |à 5 Pagessignificance of Flannery O Connor s Parker s Back can seem at once cold and dispassionate, as well as almost absurdly stark and violent. Her short stories routinely end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. Flannery O Connor is a Christian writer, and her work is message-oriented, yet she is far too brilliant a stylist to tip her hand; like all good writers, crass didacticism is abhorrent to her. Unlike some more cryptic writers, O Connor was happyRead MoreFlannery OConner and the use of grotesque character in Good country people and a good man is hard to find1226 Words à |à 5 Pagescentury writing (Holman 61). Almost all of O Connor s short stories usually end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. People have categorized O Connor s work as Southern Gothic (Walters 30). In Many of her short stories, A Good Man Is Hard To Find for example, Flannery O Connor creates grotesque characters to illustrate the evil in people. Written in 1953, A Good Man Is Hard To Find is one of O Connor s most known pieces of work and hasRead MoreAnalysis Of Grandmother In A Good Man Is Hard To Find.1517 Words à |à 7 Pagescharacteristics she believed in people. Additionally, the author used grandmother to develop and set the mood of the story helping the reader understand the misfortune that befalls the family. Grandmother seems to predict through their encounters and her talks the heartbreaking catastrophe. For example, in the family drive in the city that grandmother selected, they travel along an abandoned road hinting the tragedy of death. O Connor writes ââ¬Å"the family passed a large cotton field with five or sixRead MoreThe Psychoanalytical Theories Of O Connor s Work1862 Words à |à 8 Pagesbehaviors. This is where a reader will be able to understand Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s true meanings of her story and will allow the reader to draw their own personal feelings from her work of art. Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s work is wildly known as a southern gothic style. Her work has been reviewed and criticized by many different scholars. Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s work normally contains a southern settings and psychologicall y disturbed characters, Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s readers have come to expect shocking and grotesque twists, along withRead MoreWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Essay2193 Words à |à 9 PagesWhile reading Joyce Carol Oatesââ¬â¢ short story ââ¬Å"Where are you going, where have you been?â⬠and Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,â⬠readers will dismiss the idea of the existence of any similarity in the stories of a fifteen year old girl and a grandmother. However, upon closer inspection, it is easy to appreciate how these two seemingly polar opposites are actually structured to invoke the same feelings in readers and to explore the same concepts. A close examination of ââ¬Å"Where are youRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By O Connor2281 Words à |à 10 PagesFlannery Oââ¬â¢Connor impeccably portrays an anomalous family epitomizing the inevitability of fate in ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠. In this short hor ror story, a family consisting of a grandmother, father, mother, two young children and a baby, adventure down to Florida where their vacation takes a bitter turn. While taking a hasty detour, the family bumps into the criminal, the Misfit, and is brutally murdered on the spot. In the short story, ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠, Oââ¬â¢Connor utilizes emblematic Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-65433084906383978412020-05-06T11:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:34:33.716-07:00Night World Spellbinder Chapter 13 Free Essays You know, he probably only loved you because of the yemonja,â⬠Blaise said. Thea looked up from her seat in the empty chemistry lab. It was morning break, and this was the most private place they could find at school. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"Thanks, Blaise. I needed that.â⬠But maybe it was true. Sheââ¬â¢d almost forgotten that sheââ¬â¢d used a spell to get him in the first place. That should make a difference, she told herself. If it was all artificial, I shouldnââ¬â¢t even miss it. She still felt as if she were encased in ice. ââ¬Å"Did you get it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure.â⬠Blaise tossed a ring on the high table. ââ¬Å"I asked her if I could look at it, then pretended I dropped it in the bushes. Sheââ¬â¢s still out there searching.â⬠Thea pulled the binding spell out of her backpack. Two anatomically correct dolls, both made with the blue wax Blaise used for her jewelry. Beautiful little creatures-Blaise was an artist. The male one contained the Kleenex with Ericââ¬â¢s blood and a single sandy hair Thea had found clinging to her shoulder. Thea put Pilarââ¬â¢s turquoise ring around the feet of the female doll and tied it with a red thread to keep it on. She held out a hand. From her backpack, Blaise produced a corked hexagonal bottle. The liquid inside was made up of all sorts of disgusting things, including ground bezoar stone. Thea held her breath as she poured it over the two figures, which immediately began to smoke. ââ¬Å"Now bind them together,â⬠Blaise said, coughing and waving a hand to clear a space to breathe. ââ¬Å"I know.â⬠Thea took a thin scarlet ribbon seven feet long and patiently began winding it around the two figures. It wrapped them like mummies. She tucked the loose end into a loop. ââ¬Å"And there they are,â⬠Blaise said. ââ¬Å"Bound till death. Congratulations. Letââ¬â¢s see, itââ¬â¢s ten fifteen now, so he should have forgotten your existence by aboutâ⬠¦ say, ten sixteen.â⬠She reached up and her hair ran like black water through her hands as she stretched. Thea tried to smile. The pain was bad. It was as if some part of Theaââ¬â¢s physical body had been cut off. She felt raw and bleeding and not at all able to deal with things like French or trigonometry. There must be more to life. Iââ¬â¢ll go somewhere and do something for other people; Iââ¬â¢ll work in third world countries or try to save an endangered species. But thinking about future good works didnââ¬â¢t help the raw ache. Or the feeling that if the ache stopped she would just be numb and never be happy again. And all this for a humanâ⬠¦ It didnââ¬â¢t work anymore. She couldnââ¬â¢t go back to her old way of thinking. Humans might be alien, but they were still people. They were as good as witches. Just different. She managed to get through the schoolday without running into Eric-which mainly meant scuttling around corridors after bells rang and being tardy for classes. She was scuttling after the last bell toward Daniââ¬â¢s U.S. government class when she almost collided with Pilar. ââ¬Å"Thea!â⬠The voice was surprised. Thea looked up. Deep amber-brown eyes, framed by spiky black lashes. Pilar was looking at her very strangely. Wondering at your good luck? Thea thought. Has Eric proposed to you yet? ââ¬Å"What?â⬠she said. Pilar hesitated, then just shook her head and walked off. Thea ducked into the history classroom. Dani said, ââ¬Å"Thea!â⬠Everybody sounds the same. ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢ve you been? Ericââ¬â¢s looking all over for you.â⬠Of course, I should have realized. Blaise was wrong-heââ¬â¢s not just going to forget about me and walk away. Heââ¬â¢s a gentleman; heââ¬â¢s going to tell me heââ¬â¢s walking away. ââ¬Å"Can I go home with you?â⬠she asked Dani wretchedly. ââ¬Å"I need some space.â⬠ââ¬Å"Theaâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Dani dragged her to a corner and looked her over with anxious eyes. ââ¬Å"Eric really wants to find youâ⬠¦ but whatââ¬â¢s wrong?â⬠she whispered. ââ¬Å"Is it something about Suzanne? The old gymââ¬â¢s still closed, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s nothing to do with that.â⬠She was about to suggest they get moving when a tall figure walked in the door. Eric. He walked straight to Thea. The kids hanging around the teacherââ¬â¢s desk were looking. The teacher was looking. Thea felt like a freak show. ââ¬Å"We have to talk,â⬠Eric said flatly. Sheââ¬â¢d never seen him look quite like this before. He was pale, glassy-eyed, hollow-cheeked. He somehow managed to look as if heââ¬â¢d missed a weekââ¬â¢s worth of sleep since that morning. And he was right. They had to talk to end it. She had to explain that it was okay, or heââ¬â¢d never be able to go. I can do that. ââ¬Å"Somewhere private,â⬠Thea said. They left Dani and walked through the campus, past the old gym with its yellow ribbon of police tape hanging limp and still. Through the football field. Thea didnââ¬â¢t know where they were going, and suspected Eric didnââ¬â¢t either-they just kept moving until they were out of sight of people. The green of the tended grass gave way to yellow-green, and then brown, and then desert. Thea wrapped her arms around herself, thinking about how cold it had gotten in just a week and a half. The last trace of summer was gone. And now weââ¬â¢re going to talk about it, she thought as Eric stopped. Okay. I donââ¬â¢t have to think, just say the right words. She forced herself to look at him. He turned the haggard, haunted face on her and said, ââ¬Å"I want you to stop it.â⬠Funny choice of words. You mean end it, break it off, put it quietly out of its misery. She couldnââ¬â¢t get all that out, so she just said, ââ¬Å"What?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know what youââ¬â¢re doing,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"but I want it stopped. Now.â⬠His green eyes were level. Not apologetic, more like demanding. His voice was flat. Thea had a sudden sense of shifting realities. All the hairs on her arms were standing up. Caught without a working brain, she said, ââ¬Å"I- what are you talking about?â⬠ââ¬Å"You know what Iââ¬â¢m talking about.â⬠He was still looking at her steadily. Thea shook her head no. He shrugged. It was a you-asked-for-it shrug. ââ¬Å"Whatever youââ¬â¢re doing,â⬠he said with terrible distinctness, ââ¬Å"to try and make me like Pilar, it has got to stop. Because itââ¬â¢s not fair to her. Sheââ¬â¢s upset right now because Iââ¬â¢m acting crazy. But I donââ¬â¢t want to be with her. Itââ¬â¢s you I love. And if you want to get rid of me, then tell me, but donââ¬â¢t try and foist me off on somebody else.â⬠Thea listened to the whole speech feeling as if she were floating several feet above the ground. The sky and desert seemed too bright, not warm, just very shiny. While her brain ran around frantically like Madame Curie in a new cage, she managed to get out, ââ¬Å"What could I possibly have to do-with you liking Pilar?â⬠Eric looked around, found a rock, and sat on it. He stared down at his hands for a minute or so. Finally he looked up, his expression helpless. ââ¬Å"Give me a break, Thea,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"How stupid do you think I am?â⬠Oh. ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠Then she thought, donââ¬â¢t just stand there. You bluffed him before. You talked him out of knowing heââ¬â¢d been bitten by a snake. For Earthââ¬â¢s sake, you can talk him out of whatever heââ¬â¢s thinking now. ââ¬Å"Eric-I guess weââ¬â¢ve all been under a lot of stressâ⬠¦.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, please donââ¬â¢t give me that.â⬠He seemed to be talking to a clump of silver cholla, eyeing the halos of awful spines as if he might jump into them. ââ¬Å"Please donââ¬â¢t give me that.â⬠He took a deep breath and spoke deliberately. ââ¬Å"You charm snakes and read guinea pigsââ¬â¢ minds. You cure rattler bites with a touch. You tap into peopleââ¬â¢s brains. You make up magical potpourri bags and your insane cousin is the goddess Aphrodite.â⬠He looked at her. ââ¬Å"Did I miss anything?â⬠Thea found another rock and backed up to it blindly. She sat. Of everything in the universe, right then what she was most aware of was her own breathing. ââ¬Å"I have this feeling,â⬠Eric said, watching her with his green eyes, ââ¬Å"that you guys are in fact the descendants of good old Hecate Witch-Queen. Am I dose?â⬠ââ¬Å"You think you win a prize?â⬠Thea still couldnââ¬â¢t think, couldnââ¬â¢t put a meaningful remark together. Could only gabble. He paused and grinned, a wry and painful grin, but the first one sheââ¬â¢d seen today. Then the smile faded. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s true, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠he said simply. Thea looked out over the desert, toward the huge, bare cliffs of rock in the distance. She let her eyes unfocus, soaking in the expanse of brown-green. Then she put her ringers to the bridge of her nose. She was going to do something that all her ancestors would condemn her for, something that nobody sheââ¬â¢d grown up with would understand. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s true,â⬠she whispered. He breathed out, a lonely human figure in that vastness of the desert. ââ¬Å"How long have you known?â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦ donââ¬â¢t know. I mean, I think I always sort of knew. But it wasnââ¬â¢t possible-and you didnââ¬â¢t want me to know. So I didnââ¬â¢t know.â⬠A kind of excitement was creeping into his haggardness. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s really true, then. You can do magic.â⬠Say it, Thea told herself. Youââ¬â¢ve done everything else. Say the words to a human. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m a witch.â⬠ââ¬Å"A Hearth-Woman, I thought you called it. Thatââ¬â¢s what Roz was telling me.â⬠At that, Thea was horrified out of her daze of horror. Stricken. ââ¬Å"Eric-you canââ¬â¢t talk about this with Roz. You donââ¬â¢t understand. Theyââ¬â¢ll kill her.â⬠He didnââ¬â¢t look as shocked as she might have expected. ââ¬Å"I knew you were scared of something. I thought it was just that people might hurt you-and your grandma.â⬠ââ¬Å"They will; theyââ¬â¢ll kill me. But theyââ¬â¢ll kill you and Roz, too-and your mom and any other human they think may have learned about them-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Who will?â⬠She looked at him, floundered a moment, and then made the ultimate betrayal of her upbringing. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s called the Night World.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠he said slowly, half an hour later. They were sitting side by side on his rock. Thea wasnââ¬â¢t touching him, although her whole side was aware of his presence. ââ¬Å"Okay, so basically, the descendants of Maya are lamia and the descendants of Hellewise are witches. And together theyââ¬â¢re all this big secret organization, the Night World.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Thea had to fight the instinct to whisper. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not just lamia and witches, though. Itââ¬â¢s shape-shifters and made vampires and werewolves and other things. All the races that the human race couldnââ¬â¢t deal with.â⬠ââ¬Å"Vampires,â⬠Eric muttered to the cholla, his eyes going glassy again. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s what really gets me, real vampires. I donââ¬â¢t know why, it follows logicallyâ⬠¦.â⬠He looked at Thea, his gaze sharpening. ââ¬Å"Look, if all you people have supernatural powers, why donââ¬â¢t you just take over?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not enough of us,â⬠Thea said. ââ¬Å"And too many of you. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter how supernatural we are.â⬠ââ¬Å"But, look-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You breed much faster, have more children-and you kill us whenever you find us. The witches were on the verge of extinction before they got together with the other races and formed the Night World. And thatââ¬â¢s why Night World law is so strict about keeping our secrets from humans.â⬠ââ¬Å"And thatââ¬â¢s why you tried to hand me over to Pilar,â⬠Eric said. Thea could feel his eyes on her like a physical sensation. She stared at a patch of rock nettle between her feet. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t want you dead. I didnââ¬â¢t want me dead, either.â⬠ââ¬Å"And theyââ¬â¢d really kill us for being in love.â⬠ââ¬Å"In a minute.â⬠He touched her shoulder. Thea could feel warmth spread from his hand and she had to work to make sure she didnââ¬â¢t tremble. ââ¬Å"Then weââ¬â¢ll keep it a secret,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Eric, itââ¬â¢s not like that. You donââ¬â¢t understand. Thereââ¬â¢s nowhere we could go, no place we could hide. The Night People are everywhere.â⬠ââ¬Å"And they all follow these same rules.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. Itââ¬â¢s what allows them to survive.â⬠He breathed for a moment, then said in a voice that had gone husky, ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s got to be a way.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s what I let myself think-for a while.â⬠Her own voice sounded shaky. ââ¬Å"But we have to face reality. The only chance we have of even living through this is for us to just go our separate ways. And for you to try as hard as you can to forget me and everything Iââ¬â¢ve told you.â⬠She was trembling now, and her eyes had filled. But her hands were balled into fists and she wouldnââ¬â¢t look at him. ââ¬Å"Thea-ââ¬Å" The tears spilled. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t be your death!â⬠ââ¬Å"And I canââ¬â¢t forget you! I canââ¬â¢t stop loving you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, and maybe that was just a spell, too,â⬠she said, sniffling. Tears were falling straight off her face and onto the rock. Eric looked around for something to give her, then tried to wipe her wet cheeks with his thumb. She whacked his hand away. ââ¬Å"Listen to me. You did miss something when you were adding up what I did. I also make love spells for me. I put one on you, and thatââ¬â¢s why you fell in love in the first place.â⬠Eric didnââ¬â¢t look impressed. ââ¬Å"When?â⬠ââ¬Å"When did I put the spell on you? The day I asked you to the dance.â⬠Eric laughed. ââ¬Å"You-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Thea.â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠he said gently, ââ¬Å"I fell in love with you before that. It was when we were out here with that snake. When we just looked at each other andâ⬠¦ andâ⬠¦ I saw you surrounded by mist and you were the most beautiful thing in the world.â⬠He shook his head again. ââ¬Å"And maybe that was magic, but I donââ¬â¢t think it was any spell you were putting on me.â⬠Thea wiped her eyes on her sleeve. Okay, so the yemonja had nothing to do with it. Anyway, love spells just seemed to bounce off Eric-even the dolls hadnââ¬â¢t workedâ⬠¦. She bent suddenly and picked up her backpack. ââ¬Å"And I donââ¬â¢t know why this didnââ¬â¢t work,â⬠she muttered. She took out a quilted makeup bag, unzipped it, and reached inside. The dolls came out as a bundle. At first glance they looked all right. Then Thea saw it. The male doll had turned around. Instead of being face-to-face with the female doll, it had its back to her. The scarlet ribbon was still wound tightly around them. There was no way that it could have slipped, that this could have happened by accident. But the dolls had been inside the case, and the case had been inside her backpack all day. Eric was watching. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s Pilarââ¬â¢s ring. Hey, is that the spell on me and Pilar? Can I see it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, why not?â⬠Thea whispered. She felt dazed again. So it couldnââ¬â¢t have been an accident, and no human could have done it. And no witch could have done it either. Maybeâ⬠¦ Maybe there was a magic stronger than spells. Maybe the soulmate principle was responsible, and if two people were meant to be together, nothing could keep them apart. Eric was gingerly unwinding the scarlet ribbon. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll give the ring back to Pilar,â⬠he said. He reduced the binding spell to its constituent parts, put them gently back in the makeup bag. Then he looked at her. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve always loved you,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"The only question isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He broke off and looked like the shy Eric she knew again. ââ¬Å"Is, do you love me?â⬠he finished at last. His voice was soft, but he was looking at her steadily. Maybe there are some things you just canââ¬â¢t fightâ⬠¦. She made herself look at him. The image wobbled and split. ââ¬Å"I love you,â⬠she whispered. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know whatââ¬â¢s going to happen, but I do.â⬠They fell-slow as a dream, but still falling-into each otherââ¬â¢s arms. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a problem,â⬠Thea said some time later. ââ¬Å"Besides all the other problems. Iââ¬â¢m going to be doing something next week, and I just need you to give me some time.â⬠ââ¬Å"What kind of something?â⬠ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t tell you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You have to tell me,â⬠he said calmly, his breath against her hair. ââ¬Å"You have to tell me everything now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s magic stuff and itââ¬â¢s dangerous-â⬠A second too late she realized her mistake. ââ¬Å"What do you mean, dangerous?â⬠He straightened up. His voice told her the peaceful interlude was over. ââ¬Å"If you think Iââ¬â¢m going to let you do something dangerous by yourselfâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He wore her down. He was good at that-even better than his sister-and Thea was no good at refusing him. In the end she told him about Suzanne Blanchet. ââ¬Å"A dead witch,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"A spirit. And a very angry one.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you think sheââ¬â¢s coming back,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"I think sheââ¬â¢s been here all along. Maybe hanging around the old gym, which hasnââ¬â¢t done her any good since nobodyââ¬â¢s been there assaulting dummies. But if they open it to have the Halloween partyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢ll be full of humans, all visiting those booths, all reminding her of what she hates. She can pick them off like ticks off a dog.â⬠ââ¬Å"Something like that. I think it could be bad. So what Iââ¬â¢ve got to do is quietly lure her somewhere else and then send her back where she came from.â⬠ââ¬Å"And how are you going to do that?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know.â⬠Thea rubbed her forehead. The sun was dipping toward the cliffs and long afternoon shadows had fallen across the desert. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve got a plan,â⬠Eric said matter-of-factly. Not you, Thea thought. I promised myself I wouldnââ¬â¢t use you. Not even to save lives. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve got a plan you think is dangerous for humans. For me, since Iââ¬â¢m going to be helping you.â⬠I will not use youâ⬠¦. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s make this easy on everybody. You know Iââ¬â¢m not going to let you do it alone. We might as well take that as given and go on from there.â⬠This is the crazy guy who ignores snakebites and attacks people with punch, she reminded herself. Do you really expect to talk him out of helping you? But if something were to happen to himâ⬠¦ The voice came back again, and Thea didnââ¬â¢t understand it and she didnââ¬â¢t like it at all. Would you give up everything? How to cite Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 13, Essay examples Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-88372478877838857222020-05-06T04:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:37:26.402-07:00Economy of the United States Before During and After World War Ii free essay sample They were also encouraged to ration their food and gas, and often grew Liberty Gardens. Unfortunately, World War II also made the American Government used to relying on deficit spending (government spending of borrowed money), causing economic problems that still linger today. Thats all I have. Hope it helps! Everything listed above is definatly true to a point, Im a history major who has to answer this question for an exam later this week so I thought Id help add some more information for the people who are looking WWII was an expensive war, it would cost $304 billion just to finance it. For this reason the governmnet pushed war bonds which encouraged common people to help support the war both with their money and with their hearts. From the get go the war was marketed to the common people, proven by the use of popular movie stars in the promotion of War fund-raising and compliance with governmnet measures. We will write a custom essay sample on Economy of the United States Before During and After World War Ii or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After pearl harbor, the American people were ready to pour everything they had into the war effort. Women donated thousands of tons of aluminum cooking supplies to help build planes though it was later found that only virgin aluminum was good enough for aircraft and so their pots and pans were melted down and sold back to them as pots and pans. In the first months of the war Washington was a mess, and mobilization was slow. This is because our governmnet is not made to act swiftly, it was designed to take time and thought before any decision can be made. Scrap drives were unorganized and so were the efforts of the common people. Those who could not physically join the armed forces wanted to know what they could do to help but the governmnet expected little more from them than the purchasing of war bonds and for them to practice conservation of goods. Other items which were recycled included bone and fats which were used in making explosives and other materials. One of the greatest failures of American govenmnet was the policies which did not encourage the full use of all of the American people. While Rosie the Riveter posers might make it seem that women were begged to help in factories, the truth is that Americans tried to keep the women home for as long as possible before labor shortages around 1943 made it nessisary for factories to stop policies of discrimination. Comming out of the Depression, America had 9 million men that needed jobs. Each and every one was employed before women and minorities were given a chance to go to work. Even more difficult than the position of minorities was that of married women, especially those with the men of their families fighting overseas. America had been progressing socially as a nation under FDR, but his social reforms had taken a back seat to the war effort. Day care was almost non-existant, and where it was it was impossible to afford. Many stores also chose to keep the same hours they had during peace time and so women who worked late had a hard time getting the items they needed. Married women who had husbands in the workforce were also discriminated against because a common attitude was that the man should be the sole bread-winner of a household and children would be denied proper care if their mothers worked. Many goods that people took for granted disapeared, and with more money than they had seen in years the American public had little to spend it on. Gasoline was rationed and in many cities Sunday driving was banned, those who violated the laws had their gas coupon books taken away. The decrease in driving worked both to save gasoline and to put many new business, which depended on drive-in coustomers, to fail. Most people were given a card that allowed them 2 gallons of gas per week, with unrestricted gas reserved for emercency vehicles, police officers, and a few unscrupulous congressmen. Meat was also rationed at 2lbs per person per week which was very difficult for some people to live with. Conservation and the war effort also found its way into popular fasion. Durring the war shoes could only be found in limmited colors (i. e. 4 shades of brown, and black) and clothes were not allowed to be made with any more material than was absolutly nessisary, pleats, ruffles and other embelishments were thrown out for the durration. (This is one of the reasons why short skirts and bare-backed dresses were all the rage). A black market of rationed goods and consumer goods (such as sheets) was strongly revived during this period, but was not so pervasive as to undermine the system. With money burning holes in their pockets, Americans turned to the entertainmnet industry, which with its glamourous actors and fantastical stories, helped to distract the public from their problems. Also, the governmnet had its own idea about what Americans should do with their extra money, during the war the income tax was introduced to suppliment GI spending and has been with us ever since. One thing I would like to correct from what is stated above is the idea that minorities gained rights as a result of the economic boom and the war effort. What happened is that minorites began to actively fight for their rights after WWII. Women did not want to be thrown out of their positions after the men came home from the war, they liked the freedom of having their own income and enjoyed doing something other than cooking and cleaning. African-Americans also were feircly discriminated dirring this time. It would not be until after the death of FDR that the new president Harry Truman would finally desegrigate the military. This nations minorities were fighting overseas for freedom and equality when in fact they were not given these freedoms at home. After the war, blacks who had served in the military moved out of the south and sought a better life in the north where they could escape the racial caste system which existed there. Jews were also discriminated here as well as in many other countries. We were eager to condemn Hitler for murder and open persecution, but we did not want to take the Jews off of his hands alive. If you need more info, consult this book: ONeil, W. L. (2002). A Democracy at War: Americas Fight At Home and Abroad In World War II. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Most of my ideas come from that text, nothing is quoted directly. Hopefully this helps too! Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-8405532296034082302020-05-01T01:14:00.001-07:002020-05-01T01:14:03.131-07:00Use Of Technology for Retail Stores Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Use Of Technology for Retail Stores. Answer: Introduction Technology has significantly changed the business world. Currently, the mass migration from the traditional brick and mortar to online business strategy has been observed in several industries. This migration aims to meet the changes that are ongoing in the society. However, some businesses have been reluctant to incorporate this wave of technology into their activities. With the proponents of technology claiming that brick and mortar method face extinction in the future, scholars have illustrated interests in unveiling how technology affects the future of retail stores. The retail industry is one of the most competitive sectors in the modern business world. The heated rivalry between Aldi and Woolworths in Australia is an ideal example of the competitive nature of the retail industry. Technology adoption in the retail industry has been widespread in spite its effects being uncertain. Despite the spread of technology in the retail market, physical stores will not be extinct in the fu ture as there is more to shopping than convenience and quick delivery. Analysis Aldi is among the few retail stores that believe that technology cannot replace the physical stores. The store uses technology for marketing and utilizes its physical stores to enhance customers experience. In Australia, Aldi is one of the retailers that insist on physical presence. With the grocery retailer insisting on providing quality products at a low price to its customers, it has silenced the proponents of technology who claim that brick and mortar influence is dwindling. In its official website, Aldi states that is has over 10,000 stores globally, and over 470 throughout Australia (Aldi, 2017). Despite its physical presence, Aldi ranks among the top ten grocery retailers in Australia further silencing the brick and mortar critics. Interestingly, critics of Aldis business strategy claims that the stores lower pricing methodology has enhanced its competitive advantage in the wake of technology inception in the retail market. However, it is essential to note that business is about strategizing (Min, 2010). In business, one only accepts changes that will add value to your customers, business idea and mission. For Aldi, technology has proved insignificant to its progress in the present. Aldis perception towards technology adoption is supported by the deliberation of Grewal et al. (2017) in their article on the future of retailing. According to Grewal et al. (2017), technology should be used to enhance customer engagement not to replace the physical presence of enterprises. Technology is vital for collecting customers perceptions about a brands services and products (Shankar et al., 2016). Furthermore, it is important in the marketing of a brands products. In this respect, Grewal et al. (2017), predict that technology will not wipe out the physical presence of retail stores. However, they warn that retailers cannot assume the growing influence of technology on the customers purchasing decisions. Consequently, it essential for retail stores to select the elements of technology that they consider vital to their sustainability and attainment of their strategic goals. Customers are the most important factor in the retail market. However, this does imply that retail decisions are solely focused on customers. Kumar et al. (2017) argue that retailers should develop and implement business strategies at four levels. These four levels focus on the market, firm, store, and customers. Currently, the widespread inception of technology is based on the customers alone. In fact, Kumar et al. (2017) point out that there is insufficient data on the customers preference for online stores over the physical ones. As Kumar et al. (2017) advice, it is essential to address the needs of all customers in the retail world. Precisely, not all customers support the concept of online shopping. Some customers value the social aspect of physical shopping with families and friends. Moreover, not all customers are conversant with technology. Consequently, replacing physical stores with the online platforms will inconvenience some customers. The profitability and sustainability of retail stores depend on how they address the different needs of customers. According to Grewal, et al. (2017), quick and convenient shopping is just one of the multiple needs of the customers. However, quick and convenient shopping is not among the basic needs of customers. As Kumar et al. (2017) expound, important factors such as price, quality of products, and customer care suppress the influence of technology in customer decisions. Aldi has compensated it technology inadequacies with quality products and cheap pricing. Moreover, Aldi has been quick to stock grocery products based on the changing customer needs. Currently, Aldi prioritizes selling health supporting products to satisfy customers' demand for healthy eating. In this respect, retailers should strive to meet the customers preferences inclusively not selectively. Recommendations Kumar et al. (2017) opine that retailers who optimize product assortment across different channels perform better than those who focus on a single platform. In this respect, it is vital for retail stores to exploit all the existing channels to maximize their profits. This view implies that retailers should use technology to complement their physical stores. Although Aldi has been successful without investing intensively in its online market, it a high time they reconsider their stand. The management of Aldi needs to consider the interests of their clients that prefer online purchasing. With demographic surveys indicating that the millennials will dominate Australia's population in the future, it is essential for Aldi to meet this groups technology needs. Moreover, Aldi needs to enhance its online platform to increase its competitive advantage. Aldis main competitors such as Woolworths and Coles have already diversified their activities to embrace online retailing. To maintain its com petitive advantage, Aldi should promote its online retailing activities the same way it supports its physical stores. Conclusion Conclusively, technology will not wipe out physical retail stores in the future. Instead, these two platforms will work in a complementary manner. Currently, Aldis success is an ideal illustration that there is more to retailing activities than technology inception. Although the firm uses technology for its marketing and customer support services, it prioritizes its physical presence. Moreover, Aldi compensates its online inefficiency by offering its clients quality products at a reduced cost. However, with research indicating that technology is an influential factor in customers purchase decision, Aldis management needs to support its online retailing activities to meet the needs of their digital customers. References Aldi, 2017. About Aldi. [Online] Available at: https://corporate.aldi.com.au/en/about-aldi/[Accessed 28 September 2017]. Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L. Nordflt, J., 2017. The Future of Retailing. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), pp. 1-6. Kumar, V., Anand, A. Song, H., 2017. Future of Retailer Profitability: An Organizing Framework. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), pp. 96-119. Min, H., 2010. Evaluating the comparative service quality of supermarkets using the analytic hierarchy process. The Journal of Services Marketing, 24(4), pp. 283-293. Shankar, V. et al., 2016. Mobile Shopper Marketing: Key Issues, Current Insights, and Future Research Avenues. Journal of Interactive Marketing, Volume 34, pp. 37-48. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-40558043967467104202020-04-10T23:32:00.001-07:002020-04-10T23:32:04.106-07:00What is an English Composition Sample Essay?What is an English Composition Sample Essay?As an English student, you must have felt the need to compose an English composition sample essay for the SAT or ACT. You must have found yourself torn between writing a one-page essay or a hundred-page dissertation. Whether you opted for your essay to be one page or a hundred pages, you are sure to find many advantages and benefits from this option.The first advantage of writing an English composition sample essay is that it allows you to take the practice of writing more advanced essays. After all, if you take the liberty of writing an essay of a different length, you will also learn the benefit of writing from experience. You will start to recognize the pattern in which you can structure your essay, what you should do and when you should do it. You will also learn how to structure the paper effectively and in the best possible manner.Another advantage of composing an English composition sample is that you will get an idea of how your ess ay will look like. You will not only be able to see the appearance of your essay, but you will also be able to get an idea on what type of format you should use. Most students use the term 'sloppy' to describe essays in which they had to omit important facts, details, and concepts that should have been included.It is very common for college students to copy words and phrases of essays written by their teachers and professors. You may have noticed that your teachers may frequently use very similar words, phrases, and sentences throughout their essays and it might be easy for you to imitate these techniques and make your own essays too.If you are able to compose an English composition sample, you will also be able to write an essay that is not so original as you would think. You will be able to use the same keywords and key phrases that most students use when they submit their essays for review and it will also allow you to use ideas that you already know and may even have used before .Writing an English composition sample also allows you to get an idea on how to present your topic. In the case of an essay for the SAT or ACT, you are likely to be asked about things such as the background of your topic, how you intend to solve the problem and how much you know about the subject matter. If you do not have enough time to go over your topic, you may want to consider writing an essay for the purpose of a review or for reference.Finally, composing an English composition sample essay enables you to learn the benefits of writing an essay quickly. You will be able to go through your essay in less than a few hours without feeling that you have to keep studying. You will also be able to see and learn much from your own essay, giving you more confidence and more options for writing an essay. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-28665256605537157552020-03-21T15:23:00.001-07:002020-03-21T15:23:02.616-07:00Phase 2 Discussion Board 2 ExamplePhase 2 Discussion Board 2 Example Phase 2 Discussion Board 2 ââ¬â Coursework Example Ethics Ethics; Aaron Feuerstein Aaron Feuerstein felt his decisions were appropriate because he cared for the welfare of the company and his employees. He was concerned about the employees who had served him for years. It is the same employees who had helped his company to flourish, and abandoning them at the time of need would be unfair. He even interacted with the employees at personal levels and were, therefore, more of friends than employees (Gill, 2011). Aaron too had the vision of rebuilding the company and hoped that he would get the same employees back. He thought they would serve him well and with determination. It is also important to note that the company was his and the passion for seeing it back on its feet overpowered him. He had the desire to revamp the business under a state-of-the-art facility regardless of the expenses. He believed the company would reap profits and pay the loans. The only advantage of his decision is that the employees did not suffer because they c ontinued to receive their salaries. The decision also helped retain the same experienced and focused employees after rebuilding the company. His decisions, however, failed to account for the financial future of the company (Gill, 2011). He is to blame for the failure that has seen the company declared bankrupt twice since then. I would have certainly handled the situation differently. I would have paid the employeesââ¬â¢ full salary in the next one month and decrease by half for the next two months. That would have been their last package to receive from me. I would also have moved the company to a cheaper labor market and build a medium-sized facility. Other developments would come later. Aaron followed the concept of virtue ethics that contrasts with normative corporate social responsibilities. Instead of doing what was right for the company, he concentrated on personal and character disposition. In virtue ethics, Aaron actions were right because that is what a virtuous person should do (Mcghee 2013). ReferencesGill, D. (2011, June 25). Was Aaron Feuerstein Wrong? Retrieved May 29, 2015, from http://ethix.org/2011/06/25/was-aaron-feuerstein-wrongMcghee, P. (2013). Virtue Ethics and CSR. Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 2666-2674. Retrieved May 29, 2015. From http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-642-28036-8_616 Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-44915815380483368092020-03-05T05:49:00.001-08:002020-03-05T05:49:02.945-08:00Practice in Using Quotation Marks CorrectlyPractice in Using Quotation Marks Correctly This exercise will give you practice in applying our Guidelines for Using Quotation Marks Effectively (U.S. edition). InstructionsInsert quotation marks wherever they are needed in the sentences below. When youre done, compare your answers with those on page two. For several weeks in 2009, the Black Eyed Peas held the top two spots on the music charts with their songs I Gotta Feeling and Boom Boom Pow.Last week we read A Modest Proposal, an essay by Jonathan Swift.Last week we read A Modest Proposal; this week were reading Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery.In a famous New Yorker essay in October 1998, Toni Morrison referred to Bill Clinton as our first black president.Bonnie asked, Are you going to the concert without me?Bonnie asked if we were going to the concert without her.In the words of comedian Steve Martin, Talking about music is like dancing about architecture.The indie folk band Deer Tick sang What Kind of Fool Am I?Was it Dylan Thomas who wrote the poem Fern Hill?Uncle Gus said, I heard your mother singing Tutti Frutti out behind the barn at three oclock in the morning.Ive memorized several poems, Jenny said, including The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost.All our failures, wrote Iris Murdoch, are ultimately failures in love. Answers to the exercise Practice in Using Quotation Marks Correctly For several weeks in 2009, the Black Eyed Peas held the top two spots on the music charts with their songs ââ¬Å"I Gotta Feelingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Boom Boom Pow.â⬠Last week we read A Modest Proposal, an essay by Jonathan Swift.Last week we read A Modest Proposal; this week were reading Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery.In a famous New Yorker essay in October 1998, Toni Morrison referred to Bill Clinton as our first black president.Bonnie asked, Are you going to the concert without me?Bonnie asked if we were going to the concert without her. [no quotation marks]In the words of comedian Steve Martin, Talking about music is like dancing about architecture.The indie folk band Deer Tick sang What Kind of Fool Am I?Was it Dylan Thomas who wrote the poem Fern Hill?Uncle Gus said, I heard your mother singing Tutti Frutti out behind the barn at three oclock in the morning.Ive memorized several poems, Jenny said, including The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost.All our failures, wrote Iris Murdoch, are ultimately failures in love. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-57592796580359715472020-02-17T21:13:00.001-08:002020-02-17T21:13:02.977-08:00Eco luxury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsEco luxury - Essay Example Since it requires a special skill and talent to be able to create clothing that can be use and re-use for decades, our future fashion designers, seamstresses, and tailors are being challenged to design and manufacture creative pieces of fashion designs that are classic and elegant. Also known as the ââ¬Å"earth-friendly fashionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"ethical fashionâ⬠, or an ââ¬Å"eco fashionâ⬠(Fletcher); a sustainable fashion is a significant ââ¬Å"part of the fashion industry that recognizes social and environmental responsibilityâ⬠(Matthews 117; Preston 150). In general, there are some designers who would design and create garments for the purpose of ââ¬Å"wear, wash, and throw awayâ⬠(Matthews 119). Since the main purpose of promoting sustainable fashion is to enable the local and international fashion designers to establish a system that will indefinitely be supported by the public in terms of becoming an environmentalist and a responsible member of the social, sustainable fashion designers should avoid creating garments of poor quality and low class design. The concept of a sustainable fashion is slowly becoming a special part of the continuously developing trend in sustainable design. As part of a sustainable design which aims to decrease levels of carbon emission in our environment, a lot of people started creating different products that are environmental friendly (The Economist). In order to save the mother Earth, the concept of ââ¬Å"environmentalismâ⬠has been adopted in the world of fashion. For instance, to actively participate in charitable work, some members of the fashion industry are giving out a small percentage of their total sales as a donation to non-profit organizations who are reaching out to the less fortunate individuals. Likewise, there are some famous fashion designers around the world who are actively promoting the use of environmental friendly materials such as the ââ¬Å"natural and renewable fibersâ⬠that does not use pesticides (i.e. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-72350137917026210802020-02-03T12:56:00.001-08:002020-02-03T12:56:03.422-08:00Establish credibility in desired career path in criminal justice EssayEstablish credibility in desired career path in criminal justice - Essay Example Because their duties and responsibilities require them to uphold the law, police officers have their work defined and described by rather high standards of integrity. It is therefore imperative that police officers, just like the other professionals in criminal justice system, be on the look out for any issues that may jeopardize their credibility. Several factors have been cited to compromise the credibility of police officers during the execution of their duties. First, failure by police officers to recognize and respect the dignity and values of every individual and group in the community could compromise the integrity of police officers. Second, courtesy is the also important in the execution of police duties as it not only encourages understanding and cooperation but it also makes the police force trustworthy. To achieve high standards of courtesy, police officers must bring violent or assaultive people under control and protect other officers and the public from imminent harm. In other terms, police officers must only apply reasonable force to bring criminal incidents or disorders under control (Gottschalk, 2010). Poor public information dissemination and reporting has also been mentioned as a possible compromise to the credibility of police officers. To avoid this drawback on credibility, police officers should prepare public reports and statistics on incidents such as shootings, seizures, arrests, complaints, investigations and departmental recommendations (Davidson & Gottschalk, 2012). The provision of periodic feedback on the performance, practices, and behaviors of law enforcement agencies and personnel is thus one way of establishing integrity and credibility. Importantly, information on police procedures and policies on issues such as non-discrimination, community policing, recruitment and investigation should be disseminated to Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-53827896588874285872020-01-26T09:20:00.001-08:002020-01-26T09:20:03.148-08:00Uk Lifestyle Magazines And The Representation Of Masculinity Media EssayUk Lifestyle Magazines And The Representation Of Masculinity Media Essay This thesis seeks to investigate the understanding of masculinity as a construction of identity. This study explores developing identities, and how this may relate to wider constructions of masculinity in the media, with particular reference to lifestyle magazines aimed at men. Methodologies This Study focuses on For Him Magazine known now as FHM, one of the leading mens magazines that is published in 27 countries. The methodology that will be used to carry out this study will be a content analysis. Through a content analysis, 6 issues of FHM in from the years 2005 through to 2010 will be examined, in order to examine if there has been any shifts in the portrayal of men or what is meant by the term masculinity. Bibliography from year two Benwell Bethan, (2003) Masculinity and mens lifestyle magazines: chapter 6; Published by Wiley-Blackwell) Bignell, Jonathan (1997), Media Semiotics, an introduction. Manchester: Manchester University Press Edwards Tim, (2006) Cultures of Masculinity; men masculinity and feminism, chapter 1 (Routledge) Jackson Peter, Stevenson Nick, Brooks Kate (2001) making sense of mens magazines; chapter four (Wiley-Blackwell). Galician Mary-Lou, L. Merskin Debra (2007) Critical thinking about sex, love and romance in mass media: media; chapter three (Routledge) Gaunlett David, (2002) Media, gender, and identity: an introduction, Mens magazines and modern male identities; chapter eight (Routledge) Gunter Barrie (2002) Media sex: what are the issues? chapter 6 (Published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) Itzin Catherine, Newman Janet (1995) Gender, culture and organizational change: putting theory into practice chapter fourteen (Routledge) Litosseliti Lia, Sunderland Jane (2002) Gender, Identity and discourse analysis. (John Benjamins Publishing Company) The Construction of the Male Identity in the UK Mens Lifestyle Magazine FHM (DRAFT) INTRODUCTION: THESIS OUTLINE This thesis seeks to explore how masculinity is represented and constructed within the pages of FHM (UK) magazine of the modern male identity. Through a content analysis of the branding of masculinity in the UKs leading mans magazine, the study explores the trends and the portrayal of men but also the types of products advertised in mens magazines. It will examine the rationale of FHM in constructing the portrayals of men and masculinity and the role that FHM plays in shaping attitudes about masculinity. The central research question is: Exactly what ideas does FHM generate or convey about masculinity? More specifically, in the magazines construction of masculinity, what is emphasised and what is ignored? Considering gender and sexuality to explore and address the stereotypical representations and attitudes that are likely to be reinforced to its readers. The first chapter of this thesis demonstrates a detailed depiction of the UKs FHM position and role in the mens lifestyle magazine market, from its inception from For Him Magazine through its incredible development to its contemporary brand expansions. It also discusses FHMs influence on the mens magazine market as well as on broader industry concerns related to the young male market, particularly advertising. Essentially, this chapter offers a rationale for why FHM is an important site for investigation. Chapter 1 The mens magazine market is a moderately new phenomenon. Mens magazines today have become sites of significant inquiry that offer alternative views on the representation of the modern man. Men have purchased and read magazines in the past, though previously, the term mens magazine referred to publications structured around masculine themes to designed to interest men, such as cars, fishing, DIY and pornography. However, as sociologist Tim Edwards (1997) notes, It is, to put it simply, that they werent called mens magazines and this is what constitutes the key difference: the self-conscious targeting of men as consumers of magazines designed to interest men if not necessarily to be about men (p.72, emphasis in the original). Since contemporary mens magazines are embedded in the rise of a new lifestyle genre, they are considered mens lifestyle titles as opposed to simply mens interest magazines (Edwards, 2006).1 The growth of the mens magazine market in the UK, which saw an invasion of lifestyle titles in the 1980s, commencing with the launch of Arena in 1986. The Focus The aim of this study is to investigate and analyse the different representations of masculinity in the modern day 21st century. The endeavour of this is to answer the research question, which is; has the definition of masculinity and or the portrayal of men changed over time, in particular in print advertisements in mens lifestyle magazine FHM (For Him Magazine). Although this may sound like a popular research case study, very little academic research has been performed in the field of mens magazines and even less on the construction and representation of masculinity. This study therefore aims to firstly, classify the term masculinity, to conclude a definition, of what is means to be a men?, which is often used to ascribed to males in todays society. This study will also explore sex roles and common stereotypes that men are regularly being labelled with. This study will further examine if the characteristic that what once associated with traditional masculinity is dying out, or if t here is more than one masculine identity. Thirdly, this study will examine the presentation of male images and products in advertising exploring the emerging trends of mens images where the predominately female female-orientated markets of body enhancements, cosmetics, and personal grooming products are being aimed at male consumers. Through a context analysis, this study addresses male images in advertisements in For Him Magazine (FHM) from 2005 to 2010. Examining the changing trends in the portrayal of men and the types of products advertised in mens magazines. Furthermore, this study will argue, that masculinity makes more sense in relation to individual performances of identity than it does in terms of any measurement of gender or sexuality, a notion which is often disregarded in both popular and academic discourses about gender identity. Chapter 1: Introduction Over the last few decades the role of men in British society has changed considerably. Traditional notions of masculine images, such as males being the sole breadwinner or provider has come under attack, undermining traditional images of the masculine identity. Males have also faced a changing Image in advertising. Traditionally, females were the ones that have been associated with sex in advertising, but today males are also being used to connote or imply sexual situations in advertisements. Modern day advertisements feature provocative images of men and women in reveal outfits and postures selling a variety of products, most of which have no association with sex. There has too been an increase in product advertisements in mens magazine, most popular out of these is beauty and accessions. Suggesting that men today, have developed a conscious self-awareness of the way they look. Men in are taking great pride in their appearance, replacing beer or health supplements and abs tonners. M en now have a keen eye for fashion, and indulge in grooming/beauty products- this identity has today been coined as metrosexual. Adapting the characteristics of men, this new man has blurred the distinction of masculinity. Traditional masculinity referred to heterosexual men, interesting in extreme sports, cars and DIY. This request the question is the term masculinity (means to be macho) changing? Or is there more then one masculine identity? Metrosexuality was first developed by Mark Simpson in his book Male Impersonators. According to Simpson (2003), metrosexuality is a new, narcissistic, self-conscious kind of masculinity produced by film, advertising, and glossy magazines to replace traditional repressed, unmoisturised, unreflexive, unmediated masculinity.à [1]à However, this term has become widely used in the United States media and in the advertising industry in the late 1990s, referring to straight men who posses feminine traits and care about fashion, grooming, cleaning and using beauty products (Mereditch and Wells; 2003).à [2]à However, very little academic research exists on the meaning of metrosexuality for masculinity. This study examines modern masculinity and metrosexuality of men in the 21st century mens lifestyle magazines, within the UK, drawing particular attention FHM. However, there are limited studies on masculinity and mens images (Windholz, 1999/2000; gates 2001; Tincknell and Chambers, 2002)à [3]à . Although media across the globe are widely discussing the newly emerged phenomenon- metrosexuality- there is almost no academic research on this phenomenon. Since metrosexuality and masculinity are so closely related to each other, this study aims to explore both issues within mens lifestyle magazines. Chapter 2: Definitions of Masculinity Whilst, we have identified the main attributes that can be grouped under the term traditional masculinity, we still do not have an recognized definition of what masculinity itself might be. Craig contests that masculinity is what a culture expects of its men (1992:3). This description suggests that masculinity exists only in a cultural context, as something that stems from traditions, codes and in particular expectations commonly held by society. Similarly, Mosses definition of masculinity as the way men assert what they believe to be their manhood (1996:3)à [4]à insinuates that masculinity is widely understood as a way of behaving in accordance with ones sex-defined characteristics, either as a manifestation of ones sexual identity, or by the way of a responsibility towards the general order provided by understanding of gender. Gilmore (1990; 1)à [5]à defines manhood as the approved way of being an adult as the approved way of being an adult male in any given society. Within the cultures, where value is attracted to a notion of manhood, Gilmore further claims that there is three particular criterias that are repeatedly associated with the masculine role, firstly, to impregnate women and secondly, to protect dependents from danger (1990; 223). Berger, Wallis and Watson (1995) states that masculinity, the asymmetrical pendant to more critically investigated femininity, is a vexed term, variously inflected, multiply defined, not limited to straightforward descriptions of maleness.à [6]à Masculinity takes a variety of forms for men and it differs according to sexuality, race, class and age. It is noticed the society and media hold very distinct stereotypes towards different ethnic and race groups. For Caucasians, the most common dominate ideology of masculinity represents ideals of strength, toughness, coolness, attractiveness, heterosexuality and whiteness (OShaughnessy 2003).à [7]à However, these ideals are very difficult for men to attain in reality. With the increased attention given to mens bodies and the resurgence of their imagery with the media, men nowadays pay more attention to the media and work to improve their physical appearance (Wienke, 1998; Shilling, 1993).à [8]à These effects are further pushed f orward with the new ideal metrosexual, which simply suggests that men who possess feminine traits are ideal. As men are now facing so many identities, so what makes a man? A closer investigation is presented next. Chapter 3: Gender and Masculinity In general, the characteristics associated with men are grouped under the term traditional masculinity by many writers.à [9]à Three of its main character traits are strength, command and ambition- all useful in getting ahead, and more often than not viewed in a positive light. Even the less positive attributes associated with traditional masculinity such as competitiveness, aggression and stubbornness maintain an air of respectability in that they remain symptomatic of power and control rather than weakness. Theorists in the field of gender studies have sought to understand how these masculine traits came to be associated with the male role first and foremost, and why they continue to permeate society and popular discourse as common sense notions of gender roles. Consequently, gender as a concept is open to much greater debate than sex, and it is clear that masculinity, as one aspect of gender identity, can take on an entire range of potential meanings. Mort observes that we are not dealing with masculinity, but with a series of masculinities (1988; 195; his emphasis).à [10]à As well as recognizing that class, race and sexual orientation, and several other factors all enter the equation at the level of identity, the term masculinities refers to the fact that no two peoples performance of so-called masculine characteristics will ever be exactly the same. As Horrocks states, there is clearly not a homogenous monolithic identity possessed by all men in all contexts (1994:3).à [11]à Byne suggests that, as human beings, we are motivated to create an identity for ourselves that allows us to make sense of our position in the apparent world. In order to be understandable, this must accord with the already existing conventions, as we perceive them; no matter how we seek to position ourselves in relation to these, we still accept that they exist. Conversely, men must strive to meet an extremely demanding stereotype of the male role as provider, achiever and conqueror- a task that is, in its self unattainable, and which causes men much self-doubt and anguish. This, Kaufman conclude, also inspires fear for it means not being a man, which means, in a society confusing gender and sex, not being a maleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦losing power and ungluing basic building blocks of our personalities (p.149)à [12]à Together, these two behaviours are more destructive than either on its own, combining to both cause the problem and make it impossible to escape from. Chapter 4: Masculinity in the United Kingdom British Men According to Benynon (2002), there are three ideal versions of contemporary masculinities in the United Kingdom. The old man is relatively uninterested in fashion, is married and holding down a regular job, and remains somewhat sexist and homophobic in outlook. The new man is narcissistic, progressive and ambivalent in his sexuality, yuppie- influenced and generally anti-sexist. When he first emerged he was viewed variously as the same as the same old wolf, but in designer clothing, a revolutionary in his relations with women and his willingness to display the emotional side of his nature, and a marketing opportunity, for new visual codes. The new lad is defensive about fashion, ambivalent in his attitude towards women (he has pornographic notions of them rather than relationship with them) and he believes life should be one huge alcoholic and drug induced festival. (Beynon, 2002, p.118)à [13]à Among the above three ideals, the new man seems to be the most popular ideal in the United Kingdom. These ideals can be illustrated by the most influential British celebrity football player, David Beckham. David Beckham defines a new trend of men in the United Kingdom. In a recent study reported in The Observer (Campbell 2003), One David Beckham: Celebrity, and the Soccerati, co-authored by Andrew Parker of Warwick University and Ellis Cashmore of Staffordshire University, highlights how Beckham successfully combines a mixture of traditional and modern values to create an inspirational healthy role model. The study praises Beckhams different public personae including the national ambassador, aggressive competitor, loving husband, doting father, fashion model and gay icon. This study further concludes that Beckhams massive popularity could influence young males, encourage greater tolerance and acceptance of a new concept of masculinity. As suggested by the author of the study, Beckham has helped create a complex new concept of masculinity by defying expectations in areas such as what clothes men should wear or how men should style their hair. Indeed, Beckham fits all of the contemporary masculinity ideals he is a combination of new man (nurturer and compassionate partner), new lad (football legend, fashionable father, conspicuous consumer) and old man'(loyal dedicated, bread- winning) (Cambell, 2003).à [14]à Chapter 5: Gender Representation in Advertising Research has revealed that advertising does not exist in a vacuum but instead is very much interrelated with the existing social relationships within society (Duffy, 1994).à [15]à Goldman (1992)à [16]à suggested that we tend to take for granted the deep social assumptions embedded within advertisements as we are so used to the quantity of advertisements around us and the routine ways in which we read them. More importantly, we do not see or recognise advertising as a sphere of ideology. In a consumer society, advertising acts as a magnet, luring individuals into embracing a consumption culture that is part of an economic and social institution that helps to perpetuate what Goldman called the supremacy of commodity relations. Interactions between individuals are now greatly being defined by the material possession of commodities. The consumer society is primarily about contentment and pleasure, but there are broad complications beyond the realm of Contentment and pleasure. One of the most important implications is the area of gender identity. Sex-role stereotype, like any other stereotype, allows us to make sense of the world that we live in. Gender, of course, is one of the most important forms of systematised behaviour in all societies, and every culture has accepted routine forms for communicating gender identity (Leiss, Kline Jhally, 1990, p. 215)à [17]à . Our everyday environment is articulated mostly by what we see in the media and the task of advertising is crucial. The target audiences self-identification with the gender images is a basic requirement for an advertisements effectiveness, and the meanings encoded in the images are persuasive cultural symbols for societal behaviour. The earliest research into the portrayal of men in sex roles in advertisements was carried out in the 1970s by many re searchers and drew many conclusions: men were portrayed as more self-governing than women. They were portrayed in different occupations in comparison to women who were usually shown as housewives, cleaning, cooking and caring for children. Specific products such as Alcohol and cigarettes were most frequently portrayed by men, while women were mostly depicted in advertisements for household products (Dominick Rauch, 1972; Schneider Schneider, 1979; McArthur Resko, 1975; Courtney Whipple, 1974). According to Fejes (1992), the results from these researchers carried out in the early 1970s, did not fluctuate much from those conducted in the late 70s and early 80s.à [18]à In the last few decades, the role of men in the UK has changed considerably there has been an increasing visibility of the male body in the media and popular culture. Men are getting increased exposure not just of their bodies, but of their lifestyles, consumption preferences and emotional needs. Men are gradually gaining on women in the display of their bodies on billboards, fashion photography and magazines. Moreover, it is not just the number of images of men that has increased; it is the emergence of a new representation in popular culture where male bodies are depicted in an idealized and erotized manner (Moore 1988; Simpson, 1994).à [19]à Furthermore, in the consumer markets around the world-the predominantly female-oriented market like cosmetics, personal grooming and even body enhancements are attracting seeing more male consumers. Through a content analysis of advertisements over six years in a magazine for men, this paper studies the trends in the representation of imag es, products and sexual portrayal of men. Chapter 6: Men in Advertising Fejes (1992) noted that Skelly Lundstrom (1981)à [20]à conducted a study on print advertisements analysing a total of 660 magazine ads from 1959, 1969 and 1979 to establish whether there was any change in the portrayal of men in print advertisements over the two decades. They found that there was a small and gradual movement towards more non-sexist portrayal of men. Fejes (1992) also noted that Lysonskis study (1985)à [21]à showed similar results. Kervin (1990) too carried out a research study on the ads, focussing particularly on Esquire magazine. He examined whether the representation of men and the definition of masculinity had changed or remained over time. The study closely examined at ads from Esquire magazine for 50 years from the 1930s to the 1980s, and discovered that specific stereotypical representations of masculinity still remained after 50 years. What is fascinating, though, is her suggestion that these stereotypes exist because they complete certain needs and concerns of the men in society relating to their sense of powerlessness as individuals. She suggested that these stereotypes may be there to offer some form of compensation, in the form of admiration from others and possession of products for the men to define themselves adequately in society. She also discovered other new constructions of masculinity emerging over the years. The form of the male body is beginning to be portrayed as an erotic spectacle, suggesting that advertisers are adjusting to the changing attitude of consumers and exploiting it. Marian Salzman, Director of Strategic Content, JWT Worldwide, in her new book, The Future of Men (2003), interestingly, notices an important gap of the young male demographic that marketers and advertisers often fail to notice. Salzman, who conversed about the rise of the metrosexuals in 2003, deems the days of the metrosexual are numbered as men want their manliness back, and they are tired of taking their behavioural and fashion cues from their female companions and from mens magazines.à [22]à But this may not be true, as Kelton Research discovered in his research which was performed on 600 men, found that men can now be classified into men who value their personal style and appearance without sacrificing their masculinity, and ubersexual men who care about their appearance from head to toe. Moreover, men may try to act laid-back when it comes to personal maintenance, but the reality is, nearly two out of three surveyed not only own a variety of grooming products, but use them again and again. More importantly, about 98% of these products- men have no qualms about strolling into a store to buy a grooming related product (Wellikoff, 2006)à [23]à . Chapter 7: The Macho The Metrosexual Lee (2003) noted that men of all sexualities are taking a wider interest in their appearance. Hairdresser is where they go for a haircut instead of the barber shop and they are turning to other form of cleanser as soap is too harsh on their skin. More men are going to the gym instead of engaging in outdoor activities such as sports and some of them are even indecisive when it comes to choosing something to wear. These men are called the metrosexual and David Beckham who has been credited as the man who is changing male behaviour is classified as the ultimate metrosexual. A few years ago, concern over weight and diet regimes was strictly womens issue and having a pot belly was accepted for a man. But now, it is completely acceptable for men to watch their weight too and follow diet plans. This new breed of man blurs gender lines. In the Future Man'(Salzman, 2003) concludes that British men are becoming metrosexuals who have embraced customs and attitudes once deemed by women. Salzman further connotes that men today are confident in their masculinity and in their sense of self. In addition, they look and feel good and are knowledgeable about fashion and accessories regardless of what people might consider these things unmanly.à [24]à This new breed of man does oppose the traditional male role. ABC news reported that Leo Burnett, a Chicago advertising firm, conducted a global study of masculinity in 2005 and half of the men in their sample say that their role in society is unclear than in previous decades. More than seventy percent of them said that advertising is out of touch with mens reality.à [25]à Reports seem to indicate there is a new form of manliness emerging that is both macho and sexual at the same time. Stephen Perrine, editor in chief of Best Life magazine in the United States, mentioned on ABC news, The new manliness is about being competent and of value. Its less of men looking into their own navels. He also listed actors like Huge Jackman and Brad Pitt as the role models for this new manliness (ABC news, 2006).à [26]à Research Questions Advertising is an incorporated part of any economy in the world. And where there is rapid growth and changes in the economic profile of a society, there is a parallel increase in consumption patterns. This study aims to examine the portrayal of men in advertising as the emerging trends indicate that the predominantly female-oriented markets like cosmetics, body enhancements and personal grooming, are being directed at more male consumers. By studying the changes taking place in the portrayal of gender roles in advertising, it would allow us to get an insight into the changes that are taking place in society at given times and trends over periods of time. RQ1: What are the changes in the images (as per the categories) of men in FHM Magazine from 1998 to 2005? RQ2: What is the classified level of dressing (as per the categories) of the male models in FHM magazines used for the various categories of pictures? RQ3: What are the differences in the race of male models in FHM magazines in the categories of photographs/illustrations? RQ4: What are the differences in the types of products advertised in FHM magazines from 2000 to 2010? RQ5: What is the classified level of dressing (as per the categories) of the male models for the various categories of products? RQ6: Has the portrayal of men in Print advertisements changed in any way over the last six years? Methodology For the purpose of this study a content analysis was chosen and deemed appropriate as it will provide an overview on the coverage and frequency of use of male models in the advertisements selected. This quantitative research method is also useful for evaluating empirically the changing trends in society, while allowing us to summarize results and report findings in accurate, quantitative manner. The unit of analysis enables replication of the study over periods of time, thus providing an opportunity for comparison and review. Sampling Selection and Sample Size Six years (72 issues) of FHM magazine, from the United Kingdom were selected for this study. These magazines were published over a six year period from 2005 through to 2010. Through a systematic random sampling method of these 72 issues, one was selected from each year making it a total of 6 issues in the sample size. The unit of analysis is all full and half page advertisements or posters that have male or female models. Those advertisements without any models were excluded from the categorization. Categorization System The advertisements and posters from each year were systematically coded by placing them in pre-defined categories. Category of dressing Description Demure dress Everyday, casual clothing, including walking shorts and sports outfits. Suggestive dress Excluding evening gowns, which expose cleavage. Mini skirts, short shorts, muscle shirts, hiked skirts that expose thighs Partially clad Models in bathing suits, wearing undergarments and three-quarter length or shorter lingerie. close- up shots of models bare shoulders. Models in nothing except a towel. Nudity Unclothed Models, including; translucent lingerie/ undergarments and silhouettes. Extent of Contact Description No contact Positioned side by side. Not touching. Tame contact Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-26687495306720585352020-01-18T05:43:00.001-08:002020-01-18T05:43:03.781-08:00Australian Economic IndicatorsThe Australian economy has grown by less than one percent, considering that GDP growth in 2003 was 3.1 percent and 3.9 in 2007. The 2007 growth was the highest in the period, whereas the lowest growth rate of 2.7 was experienced in 2007.Relationship between VariablesReal GDP growth is countercyclical with inflation. As it can be seen on the graph, GDP was rising when inflation rate was declining and vice versa. This is inline with economic understanding that lower rates of inflation are good for economic growth.ABS and policy makers should therefore embark on policies that suppressed inflation in favor of economic growth. Unemployment rate has been falling throughout the period and are now at historic lows. This decrease is most likely caused by the steadily rising economic growth and the well contained inflation.How ABS Measures Inflation and UnemploymentInflation is measured by collecting market (prices) data for different goods, services and financial instruments. The data is coll ected on a daily basis and compounded monthly, quarterly, and on annual basis. The three kinds of inflation measured by ABS include:Consumer Price Inflation: This index is used to measure changes in market prices for goods and services used by consumers. These includes thing like food, clothing, housing, transportation, communication, financial services, and education among others.Producer Price Index: This is used to track market prices for goods and services used in industrial production processes. Production inputs are measured in three levels: preliminary intermediate and final stage (ABS 2008).Labor Price Index: The measure in meant to track hourly wage rates and bonus that employers have to remunerate employees.ABS measures unemployment by collecting data on several aspects of Australian labor force. The bank regularly collects data on the number of new hires and the number of those who loose their positions. This data is collected from all regions and industries. At the end, it becomes possible to understand unemployment rates and trends between regions, industries and age groups among other comparisons. Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-18191632725534393302020-01-10T02:06:00.001-08:002020-01-10T02:06:03.895-08:00Classmate Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained Classmate Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained New Ideas Into My Classmate Essay Topics Never Before Revealed So, be the friend you would love to have. A friend who's not there with you in the right time of difficulties must be taken out from your friend list. A superb classmate is a person you can trust. A classmate who's mean or impatient is definitely one you should continue to keep a distance from. The more information you'll be able to gather about the subject, the better prepared you'll be for writing your essay. To the contrary, you might not have been provided a particular topic in any way. 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In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of the planet. Though you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to develop something to discuss. Remember you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. What's Really Happening with My Classmate Essay Topics Literature is also regarded as an interesting portion of the topic. however, it isn't o popular because most students aren't able to fathom the criticality of the exact same. Additionally, these essays permit students develop critical thinking skills to approach a selection of topics. The college essay is among the main facets of your college application. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are really interested in how you are going to handle the subsequent four years all on your own. The aim is to satisfy your intended audience, whether or not it's your teacher or classmates. Normally, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. My classmate indicated they did want extra feedback. The other classmates too have their own distinct personalities. My Classmate Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone An argumentative essay is a certain kind of acad emic writing. Good persuasive essay topics must be persuasive. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is important for your general success. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. Whatever college essay topic you select or are assigned, the secret is to compose a very good stand-out essay. There are two primary means by which you can use the most frequent IELTS essay topics to your benefit. The Death of My Classmate Essay Topics Sure, with this kind of a big number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. Persuasive essay topics don't always must be of a significant nature, you can write about things which are linked in your life. If you're struggling, you always have the option to acquire help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. You should have accessibility to proper resources that will aid you to compose the essay with appropriate sense and structure. The Advantages of My Classmate Essay Topics Remember your essay is about solving problems, therefore a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. In this k ind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. There are many steps that you should take so as to write a superb essay. Whatever the case, attempt to compose an essay by yourself with no help. Examine unique sources and points of view to be sure that you're getting the complete picture, and should you know any experts on this issue, make sure you ask their opinion too. In the majority of instances, you want to develop a topic which will enable other people to understand your standpoint, and telling them to feel that what you write is true. You ought to make sure you're very interested in the topic before it is possible to persuade others about it. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to choose one which has a lot of information and statistics to back up your standpoint, nor exaggerate any info you've chosen to write about. Top My Classmate Essay Topics Secrets You're able to restate your argument, which is a rathe r common practice amongst essayists. At precisely the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. You should first ascertain the reason behind your essay, before you are able to write persuasive content about it. 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Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-64746599608651247252020-01-01T22:30:00.001-08:002020-01-01T22:30:02.873-08:00Malcolm X Racism And Oppression - 1549 Words There are more people enslaved today than at any other time in human history (Slavery Facts). Slavery is a horrible form of oppression that people usually associate with racism, but in reality, slavery begins with treating people as less than human. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X As Told to Alex Haley, the author explores racism and subhuman treatment of American blacks in the mid-twentieth century. He uses personal and historical anecdotes to appeal to the strong emotions surrounding issues of racism. Because of his experiences as a black child in America, Malcolm X is able to illustrate many hardships the reader can only imagine. Using an appeal to pathos to evoke sympathy and indignation, Malcolm X argues that a personââ¬â¢s humanity should trump all other traits because viewing people as less than human leads to racism and oppression. Using anecdotes from his early childhood to evoke the readerââ¬â¢s sympathy, Malcolm X shows that being treated as less than human leads t o oppression. Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s early childhood is riddled with misfortune, and he is able to use this misfortune to help readers understand that subhuman treatment is unacceptable and leads to injustice. When Malcolm is just a little boy, his father, Earl Little, is killed by the Ku Klux Klan. Malcolmââ¬â¢s mother, Louise, goes to the police station to identify the body, and later describes the horrific state the body was in when she saw it. Malcolm X narrates, ââ¬Å"My fatherââ¬â¢s skull, on one side, was crushed inâ⬠¦ NegroesShow MoreRelatedAutobiography Of Malcolm X1614 Words à |à 7 PagesOctober 19, 2017 The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley is an account of Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s evolving perspective on racial justice. Malcolm X was a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who advocated for black nationalism and separatism. The man who became one of Americaââ¬â¢s most powerful voices for African Americans was deeply affected by the terrors of racism, which shaped his view of social justice and the condemnation of the white man. The way Malcolm X narrates his experiences changes asRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcolm X Essay1301 Words à |à 6 Pages Malcolm X is an extremely critical figure that contributed in shaping American social life. He was a famous man who articulated the struggle, anger, and beliefs of African Americans. He was a radical man who fought for change despite the situation. His struggle for equality for the black nation landed him in prison. While in prison, Malcolm was able to study, and earned a college degree. However, most importantly while in prison, Malcolm X was introduced to the Islam faith by one of the prisonersRead MoreMalcolm X And The Prince Of Islam998 Words à |à 4 PagesMalcolm X often referred to as ââ¬Å" The Prince of Islamâ⬠was as a blunt, straight forward, and a respected Civil rights activist that coin the saying ââ¬Å"By any means necessaryâ⬠. Many people wanted to get into the mind of this influential leader. The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley would allow people to have a crucial perception into the mind of an important figure during a time of racism and oppression to see the lasting impact it has on oneself. The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As ToldRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words à |à 6 Pagesequality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldnââ¬â¢t have the same rights as a white individual. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civil Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like ââ¬Å"I have A Dreamâ⬠, the ââ¬Å"Black Revolutionâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Black Powerââ¬â¢ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Bayard Rusting were just some of the wise leaders ofRead MoreMalcolm X2139 Words à |à 9 PagesMalcolm X has made one of the greatest impacts on cultural consciousness for the African American Community during the second half of the twentieth century. He was a revolutionary icon who revolutionized the African Americ an mindset. Malcolm X transformed modest African Americans into self confident, proud, powerful African Americans. No one could escape Malcolmââ¬â¢s influence, even after his death. Cognitive Objectives Cognitive objectives covered in this course focused on understanding life experiencesRead MoreMalcolm X vs. Martin Luther King Jr.1723 Words à |à 7 Pagestime in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two of the most prominent leaders and orators at the heart of the Civil Rights Movement. Although both leaders possessed the same objectives, their outlooks andRead MoreMalcolm X Vs. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1717 Words à |à 7 Pagestime in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two of the most prominent leaders and orators at the heart of the Civil Rights Movement. Although both leaders possessed the same objectives, their outlooks andRead More Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay1481 Words à |à 6 PagesMalcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. à à à à à African Americans are fortunate to have leaders who fought for a difference in Black America. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X are two powerful men in particular who brought hope to blacks in the United States. Both preached the same message about Blacks having power and strength in the midst of all the hatred that surrounded them. Even though they shared the same dream of equality for their people, the tactics they implied to make these dreamsRead MoreMalcolm X Is Not An Exception Of This Rule1561 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrol what one is thinking and doing. When frustration slowly builds up inside oneââ¬â¢s body and mind, it will gradually turn one into a new person without making him or her realize it. Unfortunately, Malcolm X is not an exception of this rule. In his early life, Malcolm passively endured the racism among white and black, which led him to his adult personality and behavior as well as his development of antiââ¬âwhite views. It all started when the whites murdered Malcolmââ¬â¢s dad and then the welfare agentsRead MoreMalcolm X : The Black Leader And Activist1656 Words à |à 7 PagesMalcolm X was an important black leader and activist to the African American community and Nation of Islam in the 50ââ¬â¢s and 60ââ¬â¢s. He had a troubled childhood growing up in a time of awful racism. His childhood experiences affected him and his decisions for many years in positive and negative ways. Malcolm X was a strong willed man with huge ideas for the civil rights of African Americans that created a huge following of people for him. He did not feel that nonviolent approaches towards civil rights Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-39719817208310927232019-12-24T18:15:00.001-08:002019-12-24T18:15:04.047-08:00The Great Gatsby and The American Dream of the 1920ââ¬â¢s If the American Dream is the hope of attaining success, Jay Gatsby of F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby by all appearances achieved the American Dream. If success is equal to materialism, then Gatsby was indeed successful. He used his display of wealth and possessions to gain the approval of his true love Daisy Buchanan. Some would argue, however, that this does not represent the American Dream accurately, but is a warning of how materialism can lead to the downfall of individuals and societies. ââ¬Å"The Great Gatsby proves to be of both literary and philosophical significance as it explores deep questions of both the 1920s United States and human beings as a whole.â⬠(tycary, from website Teen Ink) In post WWI 1920s America, society was changing rapidly from its traditional Mid-western values to a more ââ¬Å"Eastern,â⬠modern and open-minded society due to ââ¬Å"new economic prosperity and technological advances that led to an age of rationalism.â⬠(ty cary, from website Teen Ink) Women had been forced out of the home and into the work-place during the war and gained voting rights as well. They were moving toward equality and this freedom allowed them to enjoy activities that were once enjoyed only by men. Prohibition, originating from strict conservatives in the Western US, failed to reduce the crime rate and instead instigated the rise of bootleggers and speak easies. The wealthy spent their time impressing their friends with elaborate parties of drinking, smoking and dancing.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald992 Words à |à 4 PagesAge was a period of great economic, social, and political change happening in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, however, sees in this a time of boundaryless death, and urban decimation. The Great Gatsby is modeled towards the death of the American dream during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Based on the happening of the 1920ââ¬â¢s, this model is certainly reaso nable. F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby use the motifs of materialism, carelessness, and decay seen in the 1920ââ¬â¢s in order to show a decimationRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerlad832 Words à |à 4 Pageshas their own American Dream. These dreams may vary from having a family or becoming a rich business person. The American dream was strongest in our country during the start of the 1920s. America was just beginning to triumph over poverty. People were becoming more successful as a country. Carrie Latet once said, May I never wake up from the American dream. Along with Carrie, this was the wish of the vast majority of America. In 1929, the Great Depression hit and many Americans did have to wakeRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1599 Words à |à 7 PagesFrancis Scott Fitzgerald was an author who wrote several books based around his time of life. Fitzgerald lived during the Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s and recorded many importan t events and themes that occurred around him. One of Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s most popular novels is named The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is written to reproduce the environment that Fitzgerald was living in. This semiautobiographical work uses fictitious characters to portray how people around Fitzgerald acted and what the overall theme ofRead MoreThe Importance Of The Great Gatsby Essay1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesas well as enjoyable. The Great Gatsby is an essential book for all high school students because allows for students to engage in the text through the use of symbolism, it educates students about the different influences of the 1920ââ¬â¢s, and instills many important lessons to students that are applicable to any point in time. In F.Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, the narrator, moves to New York and becomes neighbors with the mysterious Jay Gatsby who once had a love affairRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1271 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Dream Essay By: Mary C. Watts In his novel,The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald attempted to explore the American Dream during a corrupt period of the 20ââ¬â¢s. In this novel, he wants us to believe that money makes the world go round, or perhaps gets one headed in the right direction. Is it true that an individual can achieve success in life, regardless of family history or social status, if they work hard? Fitzgerald wanted to show the hidden boundaries dividing reality from illusionRead MoreEssay on The Great Gatsby1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesexceedingly prosperous decade of the 1920ââ¬â¢s, traditional American lifestyles and principles were interjected by the new superficial and materialistic beliefs closely associated with ââ¬Å"The Roaring Twenties.â⬠Undoubtedly, the 1920ââ¬â¢s were a decade of change. Deteriorating moralities and optimistic beliefs of overnight wealth replaced strict traditional views on religion, family structure, and work ethics. In an era of such high optimism, the pioneering spirit of the American Dream was revitalized. The nouveauxRead MoreIdentifying And Surveying F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1675 Words à |à 7 PagesWhilst analysing and surveying F. Scott Fitzgerald s fulfilling and creative way of writing, I present to you today the body of work in the context of the writers time, discussing and paying attention to the social, historical, cultural and political discourses within the text. F.Scott Fitzgerald constructs a variety of truths throughout the novel, the two truths that where clearly noticeable where ââ¬Å"The American dreamâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Old and New Moneyâ⬠which greatly supported the normalities of the era, theseRead MoreA Selfish Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitgerald Essay1008 Words à |à 5 Pages Originally, th e American dream for the first settlers was for their children, and they would sacrifice everything for freedom of religion, and thought. Although, the American dream in the 1920ââ¬â¢s is to live in happiness through financial and social success. For many, this selfish dream is achieved through illegal activity such as bootlegging, and gambling. This dream is mirrored in many novels such as The Great Gatsby. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Gatsbyââ¬â¢s demise to highlight bothRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald1082 Words à |à 5 PagesThe 1920ââ¬â¢s was a time of great change to both the country lived in as well as the goals and ambitions that were sought after by the average person. During this time, priorities shifted from family and religion to success and spontaneous living. The American dream, itself, changed into a self centered and ongoing personal goal that was the leading priority in most peopleââ¬â¢s lives. This new age of carelessness and naivety encompasses much of what this earlier period is remembered for. In additionRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1378 Words à |à 6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was an American author during the jazz age. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. He wrote novels and many short stories but he is mostly known for his iconic novel ââ¬Å"The Great Gatsby.â⬠This American Classic, written in 1925 takes place in New York during The Roaring 20ââ¬â¢s. The novel revolves around this interesting character named Jay Gatsby. He is from North Dakota, and around 30 years old. Born poor, motivated him to do anything to Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4791419786556982507.post-8349478081191534322019-12-16T14:45:00.001-08:002019-12-16T14:45:05.097-08:00Raising Resilient Children Free Essays Another point he article makes is that by raising resilient children, they tend to be more self- efficient, resulting In future success as a teenager and an adult(Wade). Relation to Textbook There is a section in the textbook titled ââ¬Å"The Wellsprings of Resilienceâ⬠. It states children who have been beaten, neglected, or constantly subjected to verbal or physical abuse by their parents are more likely than other children to have emotional problems, become delinquent and violent, commit crimes, drop out of school, develop mental disorders such as depression, and develop chronic stress-related illnesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Raising Resilient Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now It goes on to conclude that most children are surprisingly resilient, eventually overcoming drastic effects of having an abusive parent or even being sexually molested. These situations are extremely devastating, but donââ¬â¢t happen In everyone life, but if a child was molested, even they can heal from that wound by being rescued by love. The book emphasizes the most significant reason for the resilience of children, is that we are all constantly interpreting our experiences. Whether we want to remain prisoners of childhood, or be enlightened by the possibilities of adulthood, IS a choice that ;s Vital. Child development research RAISING RESILIENT CHILDREN 3 does suggest certain overall guidelines to help parents teach children to be confident, considerate, and helpful: set high expectations that are appropriate to the childââ¬â¢s age and temperament, and teach the child how to meet them, explain why the parent has applied a rule, encourage empathy, and notice, approve of, and reward good behavior(Camps). Relates to My World I chose this article because I can definitely relate to It. My mother raised me alone cause my dad left when I was a little girl. I remember In my childhood she always made sure that I was growing up to be an emotionally strong person. When I wanted to get myself dressed with no help, my mom would let me because she wanted me to learn the responsibility of dressing myself. She also let me be Ms. Bossy basically. The practices she taught me and wanted me to really grasp during my childhood has positively affected me as a teenager and a young adult. I do not plan to have children anytime soon, but I do completely agree that children need to be resilient. It really evolves their stronghold on life. Having a strong head on your shoulders is essential for getting through the tough tribulations and trials life throws at you. This article hits the head on the hammer. I truly appreciate the Information I have gotten from It. Ask Questions 1 OFF I Nils article sat arts out Walt a parent slang ââ¬Å"How can we Keep two Solos inanely Ana merry, I thought, in a world that can seem as precarious as the one we live in now? â⬠As I continued to read the article, I began asking myself how creditable these experts are and what are they really trying to accomplish. This article does not mention the hardships of raising children, and does not address how difficult it can be to do so. It Just states that if a parent uses these specific strategies when raising their children, the child will be emotionally stable, which is not always the case. Sometimes other things can interfere. Avoid Emotional Reasoning This article begins to go in detail about the parent wanting to solve the childââ¬â¢s problems, sometimes blocking the logical thing to do, which is to let the child learn from their mistakes, and develop self-responsibility. Donââ¬â¢t Oversimplify The article gives off an either/or thinking, with it being either you practice these guidelines or your children will grow up unemotionally stable. RAISING RESILIENT 5 Consider Other Interpretations This article does not give the opposite side of being resilient, so who is to say that these experts are correct, and know what they are talking about. Tolerate Uncertainty This article does not involve certainty of a sure situation. It Just simply states some things a parent can do to raise their child to be emotionally intact. How to cite Raising Resilient Children, Papers Sparkshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11319294065899004492noreply@blogger.com0